5 Environmental Consequences of Oil Spills

Oil spills caused by damaged tankers, pipelines, or offshore oil rigs often result in immediate and long-term environmental damage that can last for decades. These are among the most notable areas of environmental damage caused by spills: Beaches, Marshlands, and Fragile Aquatic Ecosystems David McNew  / Stringer  / Getty Images Oil spills coat everything they touch and become unwelcome but long-term parts of every ecosystem they enter. When an oil slick from a large spill reaches a beach, oil coats and clings to every rock and grain of sand. If the oil washes into coastal marshes, mangrove forests, or other wetlands, fibrous plants and grasses absorb oil, which can damage plants and make the area unsuitable as wildlife habitat. When oil eventually stops floating on the waters surface and begins to sink into the marine environment, it can have similar damaging effects on fragile underwater ecosystems, killing or contaminating fish and smaller organisms that are essential links in the global food chain. Despite massive clean-up efforts following the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill, for example, a 2007 study conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) found that 26,000 gallons of oil were still trapped in the sand along the Alaska shoreline. Scientists conducting the study determined that residual oil was declining at less than 4 percent annually. Birds Stockbyte​  / Getty Images   Oil-covered birds are a universal symbol of environmental damage wreaked by oil spills. Some species of shore birds might escape by relocating if they sense danger in time, but sea birds that swim and dive for their food are most likely to be covered in oil following a spill. Oil spills also damage nesting grounds, potentially causing serious long-term effects on entire species. The 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon offshore oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, for example, occurred during prime mating and nesting season for many bird and marine species, and long-term environmental consequences of that spill wont be known for years. Oil spills can disrupt migratory patterns by contaminating areas where migrating birds normally stop. Even a small amount of oil can be deadly to a bird. By coating feathers, oil not only makes flying impossible but also destroys birds natural waterproofing and insulation, leaving them vulnerable to hypothermia or overheating. As birds frantically preen their feathers to restore their natural protections, they often swallow oil, which can severely damage their internal organs and lead to death. The Exxon Valdez oil spill killed from 250,000 to 500,000 seabirds, plus shore birds and bald eagles. Marine Mammals Handout  / Getty Images Oil spills frequently kill marine mammals such as whales, dolphins, seals, and sea otters. Oil can clog blowholes of whales and dolphins, making it impossible for them to breathe properly and disrupting their ability to communicate. Oil coats fur of otters and seals, leaving them vulnerable to hypothermia. Even when marine mammals escape the immediate effects, an oil spill can contaminate their food supply. Marine mammals that eat fish or other food exposed to an oil spill may be poisoned by oil and die or experience other problems. The Exxon Valdez oil spill killed thousands of sea otters, hundreds of harbor seals, roughly two dozen killer whales, and a dozen or more river otters. In the years after the Exxon Valdez spill, scientists noted higher death rates among sea otters and other species affected by the spill and stunted growth or other damage among additional species. Fish Vstock LLC  / Getty Images   Oil spills often take a deadly toll on fish, shellfish, and other marine life, particularly if many fish eggs or larvae are exposed to oil. Shrimp and oyster fisheries along the Louisiana coast were among early casualties of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Similarly, the Exxon Valdez spill destroyed billions of salmon and herring eggs. Years later those fisheries had not recovered. Wildlife Habitat and Breeding Grounds Julie Dermansky  / Contributor  / Getty Images Long-term damage to species and their habitats and nesting or breeding grounds is one of the most far-reaching environmental effects caused by oil spills. Even species that spend most of their lives at sea, such as various species of sea turtles, must come ashore to nest. Sea turtles can be harmed by oil they encounter in the water or on the beach where they lay their eggs, their eggs can be damaged by oil and fail to develop properly, and newly hatched turtles may be oiled as they scurry toward the ocean across an oily beach. Ultimately, the severity of environmental damage caused by an oil spill depends on many factors, including the amount of oil spilled, type and weight of oil, location of the spill, species of wildlife in the area, timing of breeding cycles and seasonal migrations, and even the weather at sea during and after the oil spill.

What Are The Solid Relationship - 1638 Words

The Solid Relationship In modern hookup culture, people have much more freedom on searching their own partners and committing relationships. However, most of the relationships built based on such freedom turn out to have low quality and temporary. It is because that when people establish superficial relationship and keep changing their partners, it hurt their partners and cause them to lose faith in their future relationships. The lack of security and trust make them doubt about their future relationships and eventually generate another superficial relationship. While Leslie Bell provides some vivid examples of young people in today’s hook up culture by recording and analyzing their interviews on her article, â€Å"Selections From Hard To Get†, Daniel Gilbert illustrates the results of researches about people’s common psychological activities and behaviors when people counter unexpected or disappointed situations in reality in his great work, â€Å"Immune To Reality†. The opinio ns and analysis from these two authors reflect an argument on what are the factors and causes of temporary low quality relationships in today’s hook up cultures. How to generate and handle a sustainable high quality relationship are question to ask for modern young men and women. The elements and challenges of producing healthy relationships among young generations needed to be clarified before people take actions to avoid suffers from superficial relationship. As matter of fact, quality relationship requireShow MoreRelatedLeadership As A Skill That All Of Us1184 Words   |  5 Pagesscore had to do with an emphasis on relationship, and the highest emphasis on ability. I really didn’t happen to have a score that was egregiously low or high, but after finishing the questionnaire and realizing what my answers entailed, I was a bit shocked. I had always envisioned myself having an emphasis on relationship, not a weakness with it. I had thought before that I considered ab ility to be important, so that really didn’t shock me that much. With relationship, I still believe that is an emphasisRead MoreHow Would You Characterize the Leadership of Walmart Founder Sam Walton?1053 Words   |  5 Pagestheir openness and authenticity. There are 5 key characteristics of authentic leaders, which are: (i) Authentic leaders pursue their purpose with passion, (ii) Authentic leaders practice solid values, (iii) Authentic leaders lead with their hearts as well their heads, (iv) Authentic leaders establish connect relationships, (v) Authentic leaders demonstrate self-discipline. First characteristic is authentic leaders pursue their purpose with passion. To be authentic, leaders have to know the aim of theirRead MoreEthical Codes And Guidelines Are Not Like Basic Recipes1468 Words   |  6 PagesEthics is an ongoing process in counseling in which every counselor should have some sort of knowledge about. Standard ethical codes and guidelines are not like basic recipes. They are very broad and vague. Ethical codes are often use for what you need to do, but not always how you should do it. Ethics is a word that’s widely used and an integral piece to the helping profession. Ethics is important for all individuals who are working in the helping profession, including mental health, rehabilitationRead MoreTwo Types of Solids1563 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 2, 2011 Lab Report Physical Properties of Two Types of Solids SCH3U0 Maggie Liu Abstract The purpose of this lab is to study some of the physical properties of two types of solids – ionic and molecular. The samples used are sodium chloride (ionic) and camphor (molecular). The physical properties studied are odour, hardness, melting point, solubility in water and solubility in 2-propanol. It is observed that some of the physical properties of sodium chloride are no odours, hard, aRead MoreThe Basic Guide To Sell Better And Better Case Study779 Words   |  4 PagesSales is about the relationships. Always has been. But managing those relationships can get complicated. As your business grows, so do the many challenges that come along with the sales process. Though we didn’t use to associate technology with sales and building relationships, thanks to Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems, that is changing – in a good way. A CRM can help you sell better and faster by providing the context necessary to effectively manage relationships and s treamline manyRead MoreSpecific Capacity of Solid Using Method of Mixture678 Words   |  3 Pages Finding Specific Heat Capacity of a Solid using Method of Mixtures | VISHWASHANTI GURUKUL Department of science-Physics Year: 2012-14 Level: HL | Name of candidate : †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date: 08/01/2013 Name of Teacher: Chandra Sekhar Mogilisetti â€Å"Professor Lieber notes that using copper in the manufacture of coffee cups is not the wisest choice.† Specific Heat Capacity of Solid In this lab you will be assessed on the followingRead MoreThe On The Begging Of Time1147 Words   |  5 Pages In the begging of time, Spicious created three spherical planets arranged in a triangle. A solid plant where animals land animals lived, a liquid planet where amphibious animals lived, and a gas planet where winged animals lived. All three planets were connected by bridges that were made of pure energy. There was a problem Spicious only allowed humans to travel between the planets the other animals had to stay on their planet. Spicious gave all of the animals enough to survive for aRead MoreThe Bob Woodruff Foundation Ideal Funded Programs888 Words   |  4 Pagesthem into the correct pathway with our data. Purpose: Solid State Hard Disk With high volume of data that we receive, my proposal to The Woodruff Foundation is to upgrade our work computers with solid state hard disk. Our computers right now have hard disk drives; which hard disk drive have slow transfer rates. With solid state hard disk we are able to keep fast transfer rates with high memory capacity and is more reasonably priced than a solid state drive(SSD). With the huge files we have to dealRead MoreIs College Athletics A Bonding?1612 Words   |  7 Pagesbecoming involved† (1985, p. 133). 3 This relationship between team bonding and â€Å"becoming involved goes hand in hand, for example In particular, this study examines what contributes to the student athletes’ experiences in relation to student-faculty interaction, peer interaction, participation in student groups, and participation in Title is short and straight to the point. Introduction of what will be discussed is very understandable, also gives insight to what will be talked about overall in the literatureRead MoreHow Effective Is The Partnership Between It And The Business At Hefty Hardware?919 Words   |  4 Pagesthe business. The partnership at Hefty Hardware between IT and the business is not effective. One of the core problems faced by Hefty Hardware was the lack of a productive, working relationship between the company’s IT and business divisions. The four building blocks needed for a foundation on which a solid relationship could be constructed; competence, credibility, interpersonal interactions, and trust, were not present between the two divisions (McKeen Smith, 2012). The business division felt

The Effects Of Repression On Ethnic Minorities - 1935 Words

When looking at the literature of the effects of repression on ethnic minorities, it seems, as of my own research of the existing literature, that in looking at the origins of State repression and ethnic conflict, the effects of repression on the ethnic minorities that end up being the targets of the repression are also detailed in the articles as well. Take the White article for example. In discussing the reasons for State repression of ethnic, and in their case religious, minorities, violence becomes the answer it that given case. And as such, violence leads to violence and death being the effect of the repressions on the repressed. For most studies, it may be difficult to attempt to answer the question of how repression will impact the†¦show more content†¦Similar to White, this only really reflects one facet of the repressions. Also, White and Hewitt deal with violence as reactionary moves by the repressed. While the existence of this and usefulness of this cannot be den ied, it does not answer how the repressions effect the repressed, it only answers their reactions to the impact of the repressions, not what the repressions did specifically. Now it could be argued that each case would have different repressions aimed towards them, even if they are in a similar vein of repression. An example of State repression in one case could be different from another case, but they could have a common area of impact, such as language policies. However, this does not explain multiple cases of repression of one ethnic minority under different States, as with my case study. Other literature, such as Saxton’s article testing Gurr’s Model of Ethnopolitical Rebellion, shows that the results of repression of ethnic minorities can lead to grievances, rebellion, mass mobilization, and possibly more repression. The problem here is that the article looks at the repressed’s actions in the face of repression, much like White and Hewitt. While Saxton differs in scope, as his testing of Gurr’s model can provide a way of identifying possible results of repression on an ethnic minority through a theoretical model not relying on case studies, it is a model that would most likely only work with longer term cases ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Security Problems And The United Nations847 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The actions of the Takastand government has prompted this international conference to address the human security problems and the repression of citizens in Takastand. The international community has decided according to chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations that the political, human rights and human security situation in Takastand require urgent attention and solutions. Due to its geographical, ethical, and cultural proximity to the Middle East, Takastand is at risk of becomingRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State1207 Words   |  5 Pagesregarding the relationship of church and state has become increasingly strained, the accumulation of terrorist attacks and marginalisation of minority groups is only intensifying rising tensions. Although France is a secular nation where constitutionally there is a declared separation of religion and state, Muslims as a minority group experience repression and cannot freely express or practice their religious beliefs. The present dysph oria in France has been influenced by many factors. The historyRead MoreEssay on Imperialism1578 Words   |  7 Pagesculture is invading another culture and most of the time the European colonialists are not thinking about the effects this invasion might have on the natives of that land. Problems caused by imperialism have prevailed to this day. Imperialism caused a breakdown of the previous cultures and lifestyles that the natives had followed. The European imperialism caused many of the now prevalent ethnic rivalries that can be found in northern India, parts of Asia, and parts of Africa. quot;Africa and much ofRead MoreDemocracy And Government Repression Essay. Democracy Is1620 Words   |  7 PagesDemocracy and government repression essay Democracy is a difficult concept to define, with almost every nation state in the world self-defining themselves as such, when in fact not all are. The complexity of the definition of democracy poses challenges when one is trying to analyse the causes and effects that democracy can have. Democracy occurs by degree, not in absolutes, further complicating analysis. The traditional definition of democracy prior to the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuriesRead MoreRace Determined Inclusion and Exclusion in America1861 Words   |  7 Pagesexcluded from the discriminatory practice against other minorities. Mexicans, Filipinos, Blacks (African Americans) and Native Americans, were excluded from first class citizenship, and were and still are in some cases America’s victims of separatism. Americans of European descent fought to keep their status quo though eugenics, racial discrimination and unfair laws and practices. Therefore, many obstacles were put in place to disenfranchis ed minorities through strategically bigoted activities and politicallyRead MoreReactionary Policies1732 Words   |  7 Pages(1881-1894) has been known as a period of extreme repression. He turned his back on reform all together and instituted a series of predictable repressive measures that collectively known as â€Å"The Reaction†. There were numerous reactionary policies brought in by the new and unexpected Tsar, one of which was known as Russification. This particular policy was brought in in 1881 at the very beginning of the Tsar’s reign, it has three main aims: repression of opponents; undoing the liberal reforms of hisRead MoreA Research Study Of Age Related Development1543 Words   |  7 Pagesscientific evidence making it impossible to test Freud’s theories. Further research has also found sexual thought and feelings not being an important part of developing personality as Freud once thought (Bee and Boyd p.30). Freud worked with only a small minorit y of women who were mainly middle class women in Vienna and so it can be argued that a true representation of the population as a whole was not taken into account as well as culture, age, gender and the environment. Although within Social Work itRead MoreThe Anti Apartheid Movement And The Libyan Revolution1659 Words   |  7 PagesAfrica, the previous government subjected an entire race to subjugation, while in Libya, Muammar Gaddafi’s oppression of certain ethnic groups was in the context of his repression of every possible opponent of his rule. In South Africa, policies systematically oppressed black, Asian, and ‘coloured’ people (those of mixed race), while in Libya, even though there was ethnic oppression, it was in the context of Gaddafi’s ever-tightening grip on power. The South African government did whatever it couldRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Imperialism in Nigeria (its possible to go into more detail, but my pages were limited to this many)1570 Words   |  7 Pagesalong West Africa, but this time they had a different goal. “European activities revolved around four major issues: exploration, Christianity, trade, and imperialism.” Consequently, all these were related, because one lead to the next. Therefore, in effect, all of these were roots of the problems to come. Gradually, in the 1850Â’s the British began to make their presence felt even more. Then, beginning in 1861, the British set up the policy of indirect rule. Using local chiefs and rulers, they were ableRead MoreThe Eff ects of Westernization Essay example934 Words   |  4 Pagesand ownership under the control of State government. Southern Nigeria also transferred land rights to government control through the Land use Act of 1978. This move placed control of a high concentration of land into the hands of a well connected minority with ties to the government. In some areas kings historically held the land in trust and in modern time this has made the transition to government control easier. Many believe that the Land use Act has not met the objectives it set out to achieve

The Sex Trafficking Trade - 948 Words

The sex trafficking trade has been largely acquainted with countries in Europe and South America of the years. Nonetheless, this epidemic in reality has been in the United States for some time. The United States has become tolerable because of the amount of money the sex business industry brings in annually. The youths trapped in prostitution, brothel, massage services has been on the upsurge due to a lack of assistance. Lack of acknowledgment by the government and the media has been astounding. To comprehend how to combat the issue one must be aware there has been a problem occurring. Therefore it would be essential to provide the necessary statistics for individuals to know which youths are targets by their vulnerability. The types of†¦show more content†¦Instead youths receive treatment and counseling to overcome the trauma they endured during their victimization. States such as New York, Georgia and Florida have established special programs for youths and young women that are victims of both domestic and foreign sex trafficking. These groups provide different types of services to youth such as cognitive-behavioral counseling, legal representation and health services (Fong Cardoso, 2010). However, many also receive some type of life skills training and assistance with employment through legitimate employers. Foreign youths often receive a special refugee status â€Å"unaccompanied refugee minors (URM) and are retained into federal foster care. These youths are then eligible for mental health services, education and independent living assistance. Though many services are available to these youths some are especially important for reintegration back to society. Reintegration is essential for these youths to become productive in the future. One way these programs assist youths have been through intensive mental health services. There have been several different types such as group and cognitive therapy. Sometimes intense private sessions are necessary to combat Stockholm syndrome which is when the victim becomes attached or aligned with the sex trafficker and post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) (Hardy, Compton McPhatter, 2013). Youths must realize the pattern of abuse soShow MoreRelatedSex Trafficking Is The Trade Of Humans Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesSex Trafficking     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sex trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ova removal.Sex trafficking is a very dangerous thing to be going on in this world.   Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally. The Metro-AtlantaRead MoreThe Forbidden Trade And Sex Trafficking1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Forbidden Trade â€Å"I waited till they were completely asleep. And I put my suitcase by the door. And I was about to leave...sure enough, the phone rings.† The young woman answered the phone and told her captor that she was there. She continues, â€Å"I grabbed my suitcase, I ran to the elevator, and I got outside and I started running until I got as far away as I possibly could† (ABC News). This article of Miya—her real name was undisclosed— named Teen Girls Stories of Sex Trafficking published inRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Trade Of Human Sex Trafficking Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesof 2005 and 2008, 10 countries in the region introduced new anti-trafficking laws or modified old ones. The United Nations has also picked up the fight against ending all forms of modern slavery including human sex trafficking. 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However, the U.S. provides an example of the impact of human trafficking that occurs on a much wider scale inRead MoreSex Trafficking : A Modern Day1360 Words   |  6 Pages In current day and age, sex trafficking is referred to as â€Å"modern-day† slavery, where sex is sold through the use of forcible behavior, and the victim is coerced by those running the deals. According to the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, the term sex trafficking is defined as, â€Å"the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purposes of a commercial sex act, in which the commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercionRead MoreSex Trafficking : A Common Issue For A Long Time1394 Words   |  6 Pages Sex trafficking can happen everywhere. People do not even realize when it is happening. Someone could be living their life, just as they normally do, and decided to go to the mall. Sometimes they may not even know that a little kid is going to be kidnapped, and later raped. This is what sex trafficking is. Sex trafficking is commonly defined as when violence, drugs, lies, or any other form of coercion is u sed to force another person to have sex against their will. (Sex Trafficking in the U.S, 1)Read MoreThe Sex Trade: Slavery and Prostitution Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagestheir slaves (Potocky, 2010). Sex trade is a global problem presently and will increase throughout the world if nothing is done to prevent and eliminate it. Sex slavery is a type of prostitution in which the trafficker’s make an increased profit through the solicitation of slaves. Sex trade will continue if nothing is done to prevent it globally. Lastly, in order for sex slavery to be abolished, international governments will have to take action and support anti-sex trade. A future epidemic of womenRead MoreEssay about Sex Trafficking: How Can We Make It Stop?1158 Words   |  5 PagesSex Trafficking: How Can We Make It Stop? Introduction Sex trafficking is a problem that is happening and occurring all over the world. Many families and individuals suffer due to sex trafficking. Many people are not even aware of what it really is. Sex trafficking is when young girls, as young as five or six, get kidnapped and are used for the sexual pleasure of others with a profit, or are sold as sex slaves to other people. The official definition is, â€Å"Human sex trafficking is a form of slavery

Deception Point Page 109 Free Essays

A few of the reporters laughed. With his daughter bearing down fast from his right, Sexton had no doubt this father-daughter reunion would best be held in private. Unfortunately, privacy was scarce at the moment. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 109 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sexton’s eyes darted to the large partition on his right. Still smiling calmly, Sexton waved to his daughter and stepped away from the microphone. Moving toward her at an angle, he maneuvered such that Rachel had to pass behind the partition to get to him. Sexton met her halfway, hidden from the eyes and ears of the press. â€Å"Honey?† he said, smiling and opening his arms as Rachel came toward him. â€Å"What a surprise!† Rachel walked up and slapped his face. Alone with her father now, ensconced behind the partition, Rachel glared with loathing. She had slapped him hard, but he barely flinched. With chilling control, his phony smile melted away, mutating into an admonishing glower. His voice turned to a demonic whisper. â€Å"You should not be here.† Rachel saw wrath in his eyes and for the first time in her life felt unafraid. â€Å"I turned to you for help, and you sold me out! I was almost killed!† â€Å"You’re obviously fine.† His tone was almost disappointed. â€Å"NASA is innocent!† she said. â€Å"The President told you that! What are you doing here?† Rachel’s short flight to Washington aboard the Coast Guard Osprey had been punctuated by a flurry of phone calls between herself, the White House, her father, and even a distraught Gabrielle Ashe. â€Å"You promised Zach Herney you were going to the White House!† â€Å"I am.† He smirked. â€Å"On election day.† Rachel felt sickened to think this man was her father. â€Å"What you’re about to do is madness.† â€Å"Oh?† Sexton chuckled. He turned and motioned behind him to the podium, which was visible at the end of the partition. On the podium, a stack of white envelopes sat waiting. â€Å"Those envelopes contain information you sent me, Rachel. You. The President’s blood is on your hands.† â€Å"I faxed you that information when I needed your help! When I thought the President and NASA were guilty!† â€Å"Considering the evidence, NASA certainly appears guilty.† â€Å"But they are not! They deserve a chance to admit their own mistakes. You’ve already won this election. Zach Herney is finished! You know that. Let the man retain some dignity.† Sexton groaned. â€Å"So naive. It’s not about winning the election, Rachel, it’s about power. It’s about decisive victory, acts of greatness, crushing opposition, and controlling the forces in Washington so you can get something done.† â€Å"At what cost?† â€Å"Don’t be so self-righteous. I’m simply presenting the evidence. The people can draw their own conclusions as to who is guilty.† â€Å"You know how this will look.† He shrugged. â€Å"Maybe NASA’s time has come.† Senator Sexton sensed the press was getting restless beyond the partition, and he had no intention of standing here all morning and being lectured by his daughter. His moment of glory was waiting. â€Å"We’re through here,† he said. â€Å"I have a press conference to give.† â€Å"I’m asking you as your daughter,† Rachel pleaded. â€Å"Don’t do this. Think about what you’re about to do. There’s a better way.† â€Å"Not for me.† A howl of feedback echoed out of the PA system behind him, and Sexton wheeled to see a late-arriving female reporter, huddled over his podium, attempting to attach a network microphone to one of the goose-neck clips. Why can’t these idiots arrive on time? Sexton fumed. In her haste, the reporter knocked Sexton’s stack of envelopes to the ground. Goddamn it! Sexton marched over, cursing his daughter for distracting him. When he arrived, the woman was on her hands and knees, collecting the envelopes off the ground. Sexton couldn’t see her face, but she was obviously â€Å"network†-wearing a full-length cashmere coat, matching scarf, and low-slung mohair beret with an ABC press pass clipped to it. Stupid bitch, Sexton thought. â€Å"I’ll take those,† he snapped, holding out his hand for the envelopes. The woman scraped up the last of the envelopes and handed them up to Sexton without looking up. â€Å"Sorry†¦,† she muttered, obviously embarrassed. Hunkering low in shame, she scurried off into the crowd. Sexton quickly counted the envelopes. Ten. Good. Nobody was going to steal his thunder today. Regrouping, he adjusted the microphones and gave a joking smile to the crowd. â€Å"I guess I’d better hand these out before someone gets hurt!† The crowd laughed, looking eager. Sexton sensed his daughter nearby, standing just off-stage behind the partition. â€Å"Don’t do this,† Rachel said to him. â€Å"You’ll regret it.† Sexton ignored her. â€Å"I’m asking you to trust me,† Rachel said, her voice growing louder. â€Å"It’s a mistake.† Sexton picked up his envelopes, straightening the edges. â€Å"Dad,† Rachel said, intense and pleading now. â€Å"This is your last chance to do what’s right.† Do what’s right? Sexton covered the microphone and turned as if clearing his throat. He glanced discreetly over at his daughter. â€Å"You’re just like your mother-idealistic and small. Women simply do not understand the true nature of power.† Sedgewick Sexton had already forgotten his daughter by the time he turned back toward the jostling media. Head held high, he walked around the podium and handed the stack of envelopes into the hands of the waiting press. He watched the envelopes disseminate rapidly through the crowd. He could hear the seals being broken, the envelopes being torn apart like Christmas presents. A sudden hush came over the crowd. In the silence, Sexton could hear the defining moment of his career. The meteorite is a fraud. And I am the man who revealed it. Sexton knew it would take the press a moment to understand the true implications of what they were looking at: GPR images of an insertion shaft in the ice; a living ocean species almost identical to the NASA fossils; evidence of chondrules that formed on earth. It all led to one shocking conclusion. â€Å"Sir?† one reporter stammered, sounding stunned as he looked in his envelope. â€Å"Is this for real?† Sexton gave a somber sigh. â€Å"Yes, I’m afraid it’s very real indeed.† Murmurs of confusion now spread through the crowd. â€Å"I’ll give everyone a moment to look through these pages,† Sexton said, â€Å"and then I’ll take questions and attempt to shed some light on what you’re looking at.† â€Å"Senator?† another reporter asked, sounding utterly bewildered. â€Å"Are these images authentic?†¦ Unretouched?† â€Å"One hundred percent,† Sexton said, speaking more firmly now. â€Å"I would not present the evidence to you otherwise.† The confusion in the crowd seemed to deepen, and Sexton thought he even heard some laughter-not at all the reaction he had expected. He was starting to fear he had overestimated the media’s ability to connect the obvious dots. â€Å"Um, senator?† someone said, sounding oddly amused. â€Å"For the record, you stand behind the authenticity of these images?† Sexton was getting frustrated. â€Å"My friends, I will say this one last time, the evidence in your hands is one-hundred-percent accurate. And if anyone can prove otherwise, I’ll eat my hat!† Sexton waited for the laugh, but it never came. Dead silence. Blank stares. The reporter who had just spoken walked toward Sexton, shuffling through his photocopies as he came forward. â€Å"You’re right, senator. This is scandalous data.† The reporter paused, scratching his head. â€Å"So I guess we’re puzzled as to why you’ve decided to share it with us like this, especially after denying it so vehemently earlier.† How to cite Deception Point Page 109, Essay examples

Battle of Red Cliffs Story free essay sample

Cliffs unfolded in three stages: an initial skirmish at Red Cliffs followed by a retreat to the Wulin battlefields on the northwestern bank of the Yangtze, a decisive naval engagement, and Cao Caos disastrous retreat along Huarong Road. The combined Sun-Liu force sailed upstream from either Xiakou or Fankou to Red Cliffs, where they encountered Cao Caos vanguard force. Plagued by disease and low morale due to the series of forced marches they had undertaken on the prolonged Southern Campaign (de Crespigny 2003), Cao Caos men could not gain an advantage in the small skirmish which ensued, so Cao Cao retreated to Wulin (north of the Yangtze River) and the allies pulled back to the south (de Crespigny 2004:257). Cao Cao had moored his ships from stem to stern, possibly aiming to reduce seasickness in his navy, which comprised mostly northerners who were not used to living on ships. Observing this, divisional commander Huang Gai sent Cao Cao a letter feigning surrender and prepared a squadron of capital ships described as mengchong doujian ( ). We will write a custom essay sample on Battle of Red Cliffs Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ships had been converted into fire ships by filling them with bundles of kindling, dry reeds, and fatty oil. As Huang Gais defecting squadron approached the midpoint of the river, the sailors applied fire to the ships before taking to small boats. The unmanned fire ships, carried by the southeastern wind, sped towards Cao Caos fleet and set it ablaze. Within a short time smoke and flames stretched across the sky, and a large number of men and horses either burned to death or drowned (Chen c. 280:54. 1262-63). Following the initial shock, Zhou Yu and the allies led a lightly armed force to capitalize on the assault. The northern army was thrown into confusion and was utterly smashed. Seeing the situation was hopeless, Cao Cao then issued a general order of retreat and destroyed a number of his remaining ships before withdrawing (Chen c. 280). Cao Caos army attempted a retreat along Huarong Road, including a long stretch passing through marshlands north of Dongting Lake. Heavy rains had reduced the track to thick mire, making the road so treacherous that many of the sick soldiers had to carry bundles of grass on their backs and use them to fill the road, to allow the horsemen to cross. Many of these soldiers drowned in the mud or were trampled to death in the effort. To the misery of Cao Caos army, the allies, led by Zhou Yu and Liu Bei, gave chase over land and water until they reached Nan Commandery ( ). Combined with famine and disease, this decimated Cao Caos remaining forces. Cao Cao then retreated north to his home base of Ye, leaving Cao Ren and Xu Huang to guard Jiangling, Yue Jin stationed in Xiangyang, and Man Chong in Dangyang (Chen c. 280).

Ivan Shishkin Example For Students

Ivan Shishkin Biography Outline1 Biography2 Key Ideas in painting3 Arts made by Ivan Shishkin3.1 The Forest Clearing (1896)3.2 Winter(1890)3.3 The Field of Wheat (1878)3.4 In The Birch Tree Forest (1883)3.5 In The Wild North (1891) Biography Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin is a Russian landscape painter born in Yelabuga, Vyatka province. From his childhood, the painter was interested in art and literature. Being a student at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, Ivan Shishkin was awarded the Academy’s Gold Medal and got the stipend to travel to the world art capitals, including Munich, Prague, and Dà ¼sseldorf. After he visited Dà ¼sseldorf School, the artist was inspired to reproduce in his artworks pristine nature and linear severity. Besides, the painter became the innovator in Russia mastering such techniques as etching and lithography. Later, Ivan Shishkin started to work with the studio of Ivan Kramskoy in St. Petersburg where his artistic approach was warmly welcomed. Key Ideas in painting Through all his paintings, Ivan Shishkin seeks to convey the idea that nature is the universe where one may find own peace and harmony. The artist tries to persuade individuals to truly love nature in order to find a balance in life. Even more, because of his unique style, Ivan Shishkin became known as â€Å"tsar of the woods.† One more primary idea of the artists drawings is to depict not only a concrete place, but render the image and spirit of Russian landscapes. Arts made by Ivan Shishkin The unique feature of all his famous paintings is that natural landscapes are depicted in their pristine state. This peculiar characteristic may be traced in such artworks as The Forest Clearing (1896), Winter (1890), The Field of Wheat (1878), In the Wild North (1891), and The Teutoburg Forest (1865). Other drawings such as Promenading in the Forest (1869), In The Birch Tree Forest (1883), The Path through the Woods (1880), and Rain in the Oak Forest (1891), depict human beings in harmony with nature. The Forest Clearing (1896) In the painting, one may see a so-called forest interior. The slim trees become the walls, while the floor is presented by a meadow with grass and flowers. The sky is almost invisible because of dense woods. Winter(1890) One look at the painting and one may feel the beauty of winter days, their calmness, and peacefulness. At the same time, the painting renders the festive and solemn atmosphere of the winter season. In the front, one may see a snowy wooded meadow in the middle of nowhere. The Field of Wheat (1878) The famous painting The Field of Wheat depicts age-old pine trees in the front of a pale blue sky. The golden field of wheat ready to harvest adds a peculiar charm to the landscape. In the front of the drawing, one may see the beginning of a winding field road. The road disappears into a distance and symbolizes eternity and bliss. In The Birch Tree Forest (1883) This painting is full of light and natural beauty. Ivan Shishkin managed to catch a perfect moment, feeling the rhythm and spirit of nature. Looking at In The Birch Tree Forest, one may see a calm stream in the forest with a wooden bridge. The trees in the painting seem to be so big and tremendous that two human figures on the path near the stream look like little buggies. Besides, a variety of shadows and lights create the feeling of solitude, warmness, and calmness. In The Wild North (1891) This drawing was inspired by the famous Lermontovs poem. As well as in the poem, the leading theme of the painting is loneliness and abandonment. In the middle of a cold landscape, on the bare top of a rock, rises a proud and lonely tree. In the background, one may see boundless, snow-covered forests. With the help of rich colors and shadows, the painter succeeded to render the feeling of cold silence and solitude.