Testing the Principle of Proxemics Free Essays

I went to a Tim Horton set close to a lady. I set in an easygoing separation of 2. 5 to 3 feet close to her without talking. We will compose a custom exposition test on Testing the Principle of Proxemics or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now She took a gander at me and grin. Without talking I began watching her. She had a snappy and cautious look at me, a dubious look. She appeared to be terrified and not typical. By seeing her face, I felt that presumably she consumes medications. Without saying anything, she just exited. The manner in which she exited, it appeared as though she got terrified of me for reasons unknown. Following day I went to a similar spot and set confronting a man who was distant from everyone else. Without conversing with that man I began perusing the paper (just to give him that I am understanding paper, really I was watching him). He took a gander at me on numerous occasions and was grinning. Appeared as though he needed to begin a discussion. The objective of meeting is to accumulate data which commonly intended to permit the questioner to find out about the interviewee in a non-undermining way. On the opposite side a cross examination is an increasingly forceful meeting, as in a similar extreme objective is available likewise with a meeting, however the methods for arriving at that objective interpretation of a somewhat extraordinary feel. The job of proxemics in meeting these objectives are exceptionally noteworthy. Expanding the measure of eye to eye connection, the sentiment of solace and the measure of verbal reaction by the interviewee have been objectives of specialists in planning meeting circumstances. There is less eye to eye connection at closer separations and less eye to eye connection when the meeting is led in a huge room. In one examination, when the meeting was performed at separations between the questioner and interviewee of 2 feet, 4’/z feet, and 9 feet, the best measure of talking by the interviewee happened at 9 feet. Affinity consistently influences the nature of the talking procedure. It is a gainful relational atmosphere. By building report the two players in a meeting coexist with one another which makes the meeting increasingly effective. An interviewee is bound to help out somebody with whom they feel great and to bring this solace affinity is a basic thing. Compatibility building sets up congruity in the meeting, prompts free conversation and makes readiness in the brain of the interviewee. A few types of non-verbal interchanges for creating affinity are given howl: 1. Grin 2. Eye contract. 3. Great Posture. 4. Manner of speaking Good eye to eye connection and certainty are the individual characteristics of the questioner that empower the person in question to direct fruitful cross examinations. Likewise a questioner ought to have the option to listen what the interviewee is stating, and realize how to draw in them in a functioning discussion with consolation, vitality, and intrigue. Step by step instructions to refer to Testing the Principle of Proxemics, Papers

Free Essays on Triangle Shirt Waste Factory

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire In 1911 a fire that broke out in The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory that finished in the passing of 146 youthful workers. Huge numbers of these workers were youthful Jewish ladies that were locked in to be hitched. This disastrous occasion was expected to the company’s poor working conditions constraining numerous individuals in little working environments with not many ways out. Anyway in this fire there was a larger number of issues than only a couple of number of ways out the businesses that day chose to secure the entryways dread that the young ladies would take organization materials and leave during working hours on account of this the an enormous number of laborers died in the fire. The proprietors, Isaac Harris and Max Blanck, were gone after for homicide yet were vindicated in 1914. This fire grabbed the eye of legislators and associations that saw the need to control wellbeing in the work environment. From this appalling disaster shaped American Labor Unions and work la ws that changed the wellbeing and security conditions in the work environment. The New York lawmaking body made a commission called The Factory Commission of 1911, lead to the making of the Fire Prevention division as a component of the Fire Department. Thusly the local group of fire-fighters made limitations to keep fires from occurring and to forestall the blockage of departure courses. Different limitations were made, for example, necessitating that all entryways stay opened during working hours, entryway must open internal, sprinkler frameworks must be introduced, and representatives must be training ablaze douser wellbeing. Numerous different ramifications were made in which, the United States Department of Labor grouped this arrangement of gauges as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines. After New York assembly instituted wellbeing laws state the country over started to stick to this same pattern. Laborers started to arrange and frame associations so they could voice there assessments of wellbeing concerns, security, and different needs. Over this fire unavoidably lead to the guide of the worke... Free Essays on Triangle Shirt Waste Factory Free Essays on Triangle Shirt Waste Factory The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire In 1911 a fire that broke out in The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory that finished in the passing of 146 youthful representatives. A considerable lot of these workers were youthful Jewish ladies that were locked in to be hitched. This appalling occasion was expected to the company’s poor working conditions driving numerous individuals in little work environments with hardly any ways out. Anyway in this fire there was a greater number of issues than only a couple of number of ways out the businesses that day chose to secure the entryways dread that the young ladies would take organization materials and leave during working hours on account of this the an enormous number of laborers died in the fire. The proprietors, Isaac Harris and Max Blanck, were gone after for homicide however were absolved in 1914. This fire grabbed the eye of government officials and associations that saw the need to control wellbeing in the working environment. From this awful catastrophe framed American Lab or Unions and work laws that changed the wellbeing and security conditions in the work environment. The New York lawmaking body made a commission called The Factory Commission of 1911, lead to the making of the Fire Prevention division as a feature of the Fire Department. Thusly the local group of fire-fighters made limitations to keep fires from occurring and to forestall the blockage of break courses. Different limitations were made, for example, necessitating that all entryways stay opened during working hours, entryway must open internal, sprinkler frameworks must be introduced, and representatives must be instruction ablaze douser security. Numerous different ramifications were made in which, the United States Department of Labor grouped this arrangement of principles as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) gauges. After New York assembly sanctioned wellbeing laws state the country over started to take action accordingly. Laborers started to sort out and str ucture associations so they could voice there assessments of wellbeing concerns, security, and different needs. Over this fire definitely lead to the guide of the worke...

Humanities are not useless Essay

Humanities are the subjects, for example, history, theory, and writing which are worried about human thoughts and practices. This is just a general thought. The more profound importance of contemplating humanities is that it is a scholastic way to deal with understanding individuals better, an approach to empower us to grow better through four years college life as well as in one’s whole life. A few people may state that humanities are futile on the grounds that individuals can't bring in extensive cash with them. Nonetheless, that isn't reality. When somebody has understood the benefit of considering humanities, this will be valuable for their life. I study humanities since I trust I will pick up a lot of implications of life through the learning procedure. A great many people believe that humanities are pointless, my mom is one of those individuals. She is continually asking me that for what good reason would you burn through our cash and your time on such pointless stuff. Notwithstanding, my dad doesn't think along these lines, he accepts that everything has its own worth, even humanities. For this situation, I firmly concur with my dad. The motivation behind why my mom believes that humanities are futile is that individuals can't earn substantial sums of money with them; the occupations identified with humanities are not generously compensated. As a matter of fact this is a speculation which individuals have regularly. By and by, individuals who think so aren't right. The fact of the matter is inverse. As per the article â€Å"Liberal Arts and the Advantages of Being Useless†, the writer clarifies that even individuals with Liberal Arts degree have practically a similar possibility as different majors to wind up taking in substantial income. In spite of the fact that humanities are pointless for maximal one’s pay following graduation, and bring a marginally more serious danger of joblessness following graduation, there is acceptable proof that Liberal Arts majors will in general win more significant compensations by midcareer. Furthermore, life is short, and it ought not be about cash. There are other impalpable things to seek after. â€Å"There are exercises to be gained from the humanities that were not accessible anyplace else† said by Julia T. Cadenhead(2001). As per the Syllabus of ACMA01, courses in humanities investigate such essential inquiries as how we use language, how our thoughts and musings on the human experience are communicated and deciphered, how we decide benefit of importance, how we characterize thoughts, for example, †truth† â€Å"beauty†, and â€Å"arts†. They think about thoughts regarding importance of life, the explanations behind our musings and activities, and the qualities and rules that educate our laws, standards and customs those composed and unwritten. In contrast to science, there are not standard responses to these inquiries. Moreover, various individuals experienced childhood in various conditions, they have different societies, foundations, and dialects. Contemplating humanities make individuals think in various manners and experience an excursion that they have never taken. Likewise, individuals who are considering humanities are getting increasingly far reaching and sympathetic about one’s self and one’s network. Not quite the same as different subjects, for example, medication and law which make individuals valuable for explicit purposes, humanities improve individuals residents. During the learning procedure, individuals increase personal developments since contemplating humanities can make individuals think important inquiries that some way or another change people’s life positively. For instance, numerous detainees don't have religions before they go to jail, however a portion of these individuals are found through religions. At the point when they are learning religions as well as contemplating humanities all in all, they reflect what they have done. They can tell the rights from wrongs. They are getting better. After they are discharged from jail, they act well, they become helpful residents. This is helpful for both society and people. Humanities are not pointless. They can bring in you acquire impressive cash; they can make you increase personal developments; they can make you question things that may transform you. When somebody has found the benefit of examining humanities, their life will change. Reference: Jones, Nichlaos. â€Å"Liberal Arts, and the Advantages of Being Useless. † Academia. edu. n. p. n. d. Web. 5 Sept. 2013.

Free Glass Menagerie Essays: The Characters’ Weaknesses and Strengths :: Glass Menagerie essays

The Characters' Weaknesses and Strengths in The Glass Menagerie   In a meeting, Tennessee Williams once stated, I have consistently been progressively keen on making a character that contains something disabled... They have a specific appearance of delicacy, these psychotic individuals I expound on, yet they are extremely solid. In Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie, the qualities and shortcomings of the characters is the focal point of the play.   There have been a few pundits who have raised intriguing focuses concerning this subject. Pundit Judith J. Thompson takes the position that Amanda's encapsulation of 'The Great Mother' is blinded by her shortcoming of an unreasonable world (p. 17). She expresses that Amanda's character is comprised of the Good Mother, the Terrible Mother, the alluring youthful witch, and the honest virgin (Thompson 17). She underpins her hypothesis with the episode where Amanda says that she had seventeen noble men guests in a single day. Thompson proceeds to state that the misrepresentation of the quantity of Amanda's beaux reviews fantasy and legends of sentiment in which the princess is ambushed by admirers until the perfect knight or ruler returns (17). Here, Thompson shows that Amanda's shortcoming is living in a kind of dream world which overpowers her expectations of being an Extraordinary Mother (Thompson 17).   A subsequent pundit, Joseph K. Davis, takes the position that Laura's shortcoming overwhelms her capacity to be delicate. Davis partitions the emotional example of The Glass Menagerie into two sections. Some portion of the example is the sensation of people by a showcase of their divided, tormented brain sciences (Davis 192). He states in his investigation of The Glass Menagerie: His [Tom's] sister Laura attempts to embrace current circumstances, however her injured body and terrible possibilities in the secretarial school defeated her delicate sensibilities (194). Davis infers that, as Amanda, Laura's shortcoming expends her capacity to live actually and her reasonableness, her one quality.   A third pundit, Tom Scanlan takes the position that Tom's shortcoming is overwhelmed by his quality. Tom is effectively entangled and convinced into circumstances that he might possibly need to be which debilitates his character however his quality is more prominent than this shortcoming. The pundit expresses that the return of Tom as storyteller power the peruser back to the present (Scanlan 99). He shows the peruser that Tom's quality is the capacity to stay in contact with the real world. Free Glass Menagerie Essays: The Characters’ Weaknesses and Strengths :: Glass Menagerie articles The Characters' Weaknesses and Strengths in The Glass Menagerie   In a meeting, Tennessee Williams once stated, I have consistently been increasingly keen on making a character that contains something injured... They have a specific appearance of delicacy, these masochist individuals I expound on, yet they are extremely solid. In Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie, the qualities and shortcomings of the characters is the focal point of the play.   There have been a few pundits who have raised fascinating focuses concerning this subject. Pundit Judith J. Thompson takes the position that Amanda's epitome of 'The Great Mother' is blinded by her shortcoming of an unreasonable world (p. 17). She expresses that Amanda's character is comprised of the Good Mother, the Terrible Mother, the enticing youthful witch, and the honest virgin (Thompson 17). She underpins her hypothesis with the episode wherein Amanda says that she had seventeen refined men guests in a single day. Thompson proceeds to state that the misrepresentation of the quantity of Amanda's beaux reviews fantasy and legends of sentiment in which the princess is ambushed by admirers until the perfect knight or sovereign returns (17). Here, Thompson shows that Amanda's shortcoming is living in a kind of dream world which overpowers her expectations of being an Incredible Mother (Thompson 17).   A subsequent pundit, Joseph K. Davis, takes the position that Laura's shortcoming overwhelms her capacity to be delicate. Davis separates the emotional example of The Glass Menagerie into two sections. Some portion of the example is the performance of people by a showcase of their divided, tormented brain sciences (Davis 192). He states in his examination of The Glass Menagerie: His [Tom's] sister Laura attempts to embrace current circumstances, yet her disabled body and dismal possibilities in the secretarial school conquered her delicate sensibilities (194). Davis suggests that, as Amanda, Laura's shortcoming expends her capacity to live in actuality and her reasonableness, her one quality.   A third pundit, Tom Scanlan takes the position that Tom's shortcoming is overwhelmed by his quality. Tom is handily ensnared and convinced into circumstances that he might possibly need to be which debilitates his character yet his quality is more noteworthy than this shortcoming. The pundit expresses that the return of Tom as storyteller power the peruser back to the present (Scanlan 99). He shows the peruser that Tom's quality is the capacity to stay in contact with the real world.

Functions of the Heart Essays - Anatomy, Circulatory System

Elements of the Heart By: Gabby Bouthot Creation I S. Redmond September 13, 2017 Paper 1 The Functions of the Heart The normal pace of a heart beat is seventy-two times each moment, in only one day the heart pulsates over a hundred thousand times yet what a few people don't know is the mind boggling functions that go into this little, clench hand measured muscle. Seeing how the heart functions isn't as muddled as some would might suspect, elements of the heart start with the pneumonic circuit, at that point the fundamental circuit , and the procedures that these segments of the heart preform can occur through the intensity of the siphon. Blood courses through two pathways in the heart, the pneumonic circuit and the foundational circuit. The pneumonic circuit is the pathway from the heart to the lungs, where the deoxygenated blood becomes oxygenated. Blood is siphoned all through the heart through a procedure called cardiovascular cycle. Blood that has been drained of oxygen enters the heart through two enormous veins called the vena cava and enters the correct chamber. The electrical driving forces in the heart siphon the blood down into the correct ventricle through the procedure of cardiovascular conduction. Once in the correct ventricle, on the following withdrawal the oxygen drained blood is conveyed of the ventricle and to the lungs through the pneumonic course. In the lungs the blood becomes oxygenated, when this procedure is finished the oxygen-rich blood is shipped into the left chamber by means of the aspiratory veins. At the point when the heart contracts again blood is siphoned down to one side ventricle. The now oxygen rich blood leaves the le ft ventricle through the aorta. This sends the blood through the fundamental circuit which is the way toward sending oxygenated blood to the remainder of the body through major and minor veins . The heart can siphon blood through these circuits through a procedure of contracting and loosening up the heart muscle. Systole alludes to the constriction part of the procedure while diastole alludes to the unwinding in this succession. This procedure of heart withdrawals is coordinated by the sensory system. The vagus nerve invigorates the SA hub or the pacemaker of the heart which is situated in the upper mass of the correct chamber. The group of cardiovascular muscle be tween the atria and ventricles, the atrioventricular hub, defers the electrical signals before entering the ventricles so the atria contracts before the ventricles do . At the point when the atria contr acts it sends motivation to the Bundle of His, which sends a drive to the ventricle dividers causing a compression. The heart endeavors to continue siphoning and a great deal goes in to this little muscle so as to keep an individual alive. Consistently the heart siphons 1.5 gallons of blood to keep the body stable and in working condition. Keeping the heart sound will permit these individual capacities to keep working, as they should.

Can you pass SIPAs Econ 101 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Can you pass SIPAs Econ 101 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As the start of the fall semester  draws nearer, I thought it would be useful for everyone  to sample SIPAs  quantitative  curriculum. Our former PA  Dario Martinez, MIA 15, ran with the idea, and we developed a brief quiz of the material that was covered in his economics classes. This quiz serves two purposes: it hints that the curriculum may be challenging and that incoming students might want to take the free math tutorial; and it  reminds  prospective students of the importance that is placed on strong quantitative abilities so they can better tailor their applications to SIPA (taking additional coursework, performing well on standardized tests, etc.). Just  keep in mind this is a sample quiz taken from several courses at SIPA, and it should not be used as the only measurement of your abilities. (In other words, have fun with it!)** Even if you dont do very well on this sample quiz, thats OK. Every summer SIPA offers an Online Summer Math Tutorial for incoming students, and then those concepts are reinforced during in-person sessions at orientation. And yes, to get the most out of your experience at SIPA, its  always  recommended that you  enroll in the Online Summer Math Tutorial. (All  incoming students received details via email on June 15, 2015.) Before you take the sample quiz, read what Dario had to say about his economics classes at SIPA: SIPA’s rigorous academic curriculum was one of the key aspects that attracted me to the program.  Although stressful and daunting at times, I was able to overcome this challenge through perseverance, hard work, and by taking advantage of the academic support available at SIPA (e.g. tutoring, office hours, and recitations). I was also very happy that I reviewed the Summer Math Tutorial material prior to starting my first year. The math tutorial definitely helped prepare me for my economics and finance classes.  I still remember sitting in my Economic Analysis I and II classes and recalling the concepts I learned in the math tutorial as Dr. Emanuele Guerratana and Dr. Andrea Bubula were discussing them in their lectures. They were definitely two of the best professors I have ever had because they both pushed me to develop a deeper understanding of the topics, while making the learning experience both engaging and fun. Their problem sets and tests definitely required that you applied the concepts learned in class to find the solution to real-life situations. Interestingly, the solutions were not always intuitive and that is why you often needed to use a mathematical approach to finding the answer. While reminiscing on these classroom experiences, I realize how much I learned and how fortunate I was to have access to some of the best professors in the world. Thus, I prepared a small quiz to challenge our new SIPA students. (I wanted to see how they would answer similar questions to the ones I did in class.) Regardless of their concentration, I think this small quiz will provide all incoming students with a better understanding of the topics covered in class and the importance of the math camp. I used the materials that were covered in my first-year classes to prepare these questions. Don’t get discouraged if you can’t answer some of these questions correctly because you’ll cover all of the material in your classes, including the math tutorial. Let’s see how you do in this 10-item questionnaire! Click here to take it, and then share your comments on social media.** Dario Martinez, MIA 15 **UPDATE: It seems the quiz platform isnt calculating test results. Click here to download the answer key to compare your responses to the correct answers.

The Centrality of Tiresias in The Waste Land - Literature Essay Samples

T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land presents a multitude of fragmented depictions of character, voice and dialogue, which combine to create the overall sense of disorientation within the poem. Despite this pervading lack of stability, the poem continues to succeed as a united whole; from some source in the text, a growing sense of unification and constancy develops. Arguably, Tiresias is this source: his position in the poem is not that of mere spectator, but a disconnection that assigns him almost omniscient authority, rising above the other voices with a tone of certainty, and thus providing a balance to the otherwise dislocated atmosphere. On a superficial level it could be viewed that Tiresias as a figure in The Waste Land is undercut by his limited appearance in the sequence of poems, the first view the reader is given of the prophet being in the middle of ‘The Fire Sermon’. Yet Eliot’s placement of Tiresias at almost the exact half way point is revealing of his value: structurally, Tiresias appears to be a transitional and bridging figure, perhaps representative of a turning point in thought for Eliot and, as in a five-act tragedy, and his brief appearance could thus highlight Tiresias as a pivotal character. Most prominently, his appearance paves the way to the essential resolution of the poem, in ‘What the Thunder said’- arguably his presence shifts the pace of the poem, and although this initially catalyses the breakdown of the speakers’ language in The Fire Sermon, it eventually leads to the pared down coherence of Eliots various reflections on the conclusive vocalisation, ‘Da’. He seemingly purges the overarching anguished voice of the poem, as indicated by the disintegration of language from lines 301 and 346, allowing Eliot to rebuild the text up to the summit of the instructing final section. Thus Tiresias seems to become the transitional figure that permits Eliot to refigure the ‘heap of broken images’ of The Burial of the Dead in his mind, even if by ‘What the Thunder said’ he has only managed to ‘shore (them) against his ruin’; it still appears that Tiresias has allowed for progression, in the speaker’s resolve to seemingly reclaim these disjointed ideas, images and emotions which litter the text. Similarly, while a prominent source of dissolution in The Waste Land seems to be Eliot’s presentation of the relations between man and woman, typified in ‘The Fire Sermon’ by the clerk’s ‘assault’ and siege of the typist, Tiresias’ presence and first-person control of the narrative paradoxically unifies both the male and female elements in the poem. Tiresias, as a mythological figure, has lived in male and female bodies and consequently feels himself to be ‘throbbing between two lives’, the word echoing from the life-affirming desire earlier in the poem, throbbing waiting. This transgender and sexual connection allows him to oversee the ‘game of chess’ played between man and woman, having ‘foresuffered all/ Enacted on this same divan or bed’, and experience the suffering between man and woman on a universal, all-encompassing scale. Tiresias’ descriptions of the typist, for example, ‘bor ed and tired’, ‘alone’, ‘automatic’ are meticulously balanced against those of the clerk, whose actions are ‘undesired’ and who expects no more than ‘indifference’. In this way, his observations highlight the dissatisfaction experienced on both sides, and perhaps, therefore, encourages the reader to view this interaction, and that of man and woman in ‘A Game of Chess,’ in a more detached, less gender-driven way. A unifying effect is thus created by Tiresias’ voice, as the male and female characters are aligned by his observations, and the transcendent, objective view he seems to advocate. The sonnet form woven by Eliot into ‘The Fire Sermon’, from lines 235-248, lifts Tiresias voice into a knowing satire: the romantic poetic form is inverted and misused to convey something vulgar and abusive instead. The beauty and regularity of the form highlights the corruption in their relationship, and th e sense of resolution which he represents is emphasised, as ‘And I Tiresias have foresuffered all’ appropriately falls on the volta, and Tiresias mercifully draws back from the consummation of the scene. The failure to sustain a rhyming couplet at the end demonstrates the collapse of the sonnet, and Tiresias’ recognition of its ironic unsuitability for the incident described, rendered more poignant by the emphatic ellipses. In this way, Tiresias’ significance is highlighted by his judgmental position in the poem, and by consequence, the characters which seem ‘below’ him, lose their distinction, and seem to merge into one. Furthermore, Tiresias’ omniscience as an oracle allows for his significant, connective role in the text. Deep in his sordid account of the typist and clerk, Tiresias breaks off from the ruthless depiction to state that he has ‘foresuffered all’ and has ‘walked among the lowest of the dead’. Here, Tiresias suddenly lifts the reader above the intimate view of their dreary union, instead addressing human suffering on a philosophical scale. Eliot’s use of the word ‘all’, could truly be viewed as encompassing everything here; as a prophet he perceives and understands all, paralleling his witnessing of this little private folly to the tragic scale of when he ‘sat by Thebes below the wall’, recalling the ignorant lust which turned it, too, into a waste land. It is suggested that the disillusioned Tiresias knows the secrets of ‘the waste land’ both of the past and future, and can thus see his way out of it. Perhap s, then, the figure of Tiresias is representative of the internalised power which the poet possesses, to progress from the personal emotional ‘waste land’ which Eliot is often interpreted as facing in The Fire Sermon. Indeed, while his memory of being ‘among the lowest of the dead’ reflects the nihilistic mood of The Waste Land, the insistence of his pluperfect verbs ‘have foresuffered’ and ‘have sat’ emphasise that Tiresias eventually has progressed, bridging the gap between past suffering and future resolution, thus unifying the fragments of the text and offering Eliot a promise of resolution in the final two poems. Thus Tiresias’ importance as a character in the poem is arguably most clearly conveyed by the recurrent image of ‘the violet hour’ in which he is set. This motif opens the first stanza Tiresias narrates in ‘The Fire Sermon’, an image alluding to twilight, a transitional period between day and night, and therefore symbolic of the figure of Tiresias himself. ‘The violet hour’ is a liminal space, a bridge between two points of time and indeed Tiresias embodies this transformative time period; his form flits between male and female, and his mind’s eye between past and future. This emphasises Tiresias as the key figure in the poem: he is the only character who seems to have access to this transitional space; he is not stagnating in the elemental settings of The Burial of the Dead or Death by Water, or the claustrophobic inner spaces of A Game of Chess. He both perceives and embodies the liminal space of progress and so Eliot, emphasisin g through his use of anaphora and pleonasm, writes that Tiresias can see ‘the violet hour, the evening hour’: fate, the driving force of inevitability that powers our world. Tiresias can see the end of ‘the waste land’ whatever it may be, a twilight role that permits him to transcend the cacophony of fragments and voices in the poem, giving the reader a new perspective on the collective voice of ‘the waste land’. In ‘What the Thunder Said’, this violet imagery returns, in a destructive, but paradoxically restorative scene: ‘Cracks and reforms and bursts in the violet air’. The polysendetic, emphatic phrasing evokes a potent image of a simultaneously explosive and reconstructive scene, with the hope of ‘the city over the mountains’ seemingly implying the future escape from the waste land. In this way, Tiresias’ intrinsic link to the violet imagery underlines his transformative significance to the poe m, and his status as a unifying figure: ‘the violet hour’ which Tiresias represents summons the essential hint of resolution in the text, supplying it with a final, though implicit sense of fusion and restoration. Perhaps above all, Tiresias’ significance lies in the argument that his prophetic sight makes up the matter of the poem, as conveyed in Eliot’s notes: ‘What Tiresias sees, in fact, is the substance of the poem’. His vision is the singular source of all the many fragmented voices and characters, whose dialogue, thoughts and memories are conveyed; indeed, this transcendent sight is what allows the many characters to ‘melt into’ one another, creating a unifying effect. When viewed in this manner, it appears as if the entirety of the poem is the prophecy of Tiresias- therefore, it could be argued that he is the overall speaker throughout. Certainly, Tiresias is the sole personage in the poem who appears to be self-aware, as demonstrated through the repeated ‘I Tiresias’, especially when juxtaposed with the almost babbling monologues of the other characters such as ‘Marie’ in ‘The Burial of the Dead’, who is ev en only named indirectly: ‘and he said, â€Å"Marie, hold on tight†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. Similarly, the distinctive use of parentheses to pinpoint Tiresias’ reflections seems to elevate them from the surrounding narrative, highlighting the authority of his ‘seeing’ in comparison to the activity of other characters. However, Eliot’s notes are not necessarily to be taken at face value; arguably, they are just as much a part of the poem as the poetry itself, and as cryptic. Perhaps, more simply, Tiresias is a dispassionate fragment of Eliot, looking upon both the state of the western world as well as his own life and personal struggles, presenting them in the way which they appear in his mind: fragmented. Indeed Tiresias seems to represent the internalised understanding of the speaker, which Eliot is fundamentally attempting to seek out. Each man, arguably, is his own prophet, and seemingly ‘the waste land’ is a state of mind, the essence of which is conveyed to the reader by the destabilising and disorientating mixture of allusions, images and voices. It is through the prophetic omniscience of Tiresias that this is communicated; thus he is the figure at the heart of the poem, at once bridging the gap between male and female characters, as well as connecting the present state of ‘the waste land’ to the future, foreseeable resolution and recovery. Whether he is viewed as the mythological prophet, the metaphorical voice of Eliot, or the embodiment of every character in the poem, it is evident that the text would seem disunited, and purposeless, without his presence.

5 Environmental Consequences of Oil Spills

Oil spills caused by damaged tankers, pipelines, or offshore oil rigs often result in immediate and long-term environmental damage that can last for decades. These are among the most notable areas of environmental damage caused by spills: Beaches, Marshlands, and Fragile Aquatic Ecosystems David McNew  / Stringer  / Getty Images Oil spills coat everything they touch and become unwelcome but long-term parts of every ecosystem they enter. When an oil slick from a large spill reaches a beach, oil coats and clings to every rock and grain of sand. If the oil washes into coastal marshes, mangrove forests, or other wetlands, fibrous plants and grasses absorb oil, which can damage plants and make the area unsuitable as wildlife habitat. When oil eventually stops floating on the waters surface and begins to sink into the marine environment, it can have similar damaging effects on fragile underwater ecosystems, killing or contaminating fish and smaller organisms that are essential links in the global food chain. Despite massive clean-up efforts following the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill, for example, a 2007 study conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) found that 26,000 gallons of oil were still trapped in the sand along the Alaska shoreline. Scientists conducting the study determined that residual oil was declining at less than 4 percent annually. Birds Stockbyte​  / Getty Images   Oil-covered birds are a universal symbol of environmental damage wreaked by oil spills. Some species of shore birds might escape by relocating if they sense danger in time, but sea birds that swim and dive for their food are most likely to be covered in oil following a spill. Oil spills also damage nesting grounds, potentially causing serious long-term effects on entire species. The 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon offshore oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, for example, occurred during prime mating and nesting season for many bird and marine species, and long-term environmental consequences of that spill wont be known for years. Oil spills can disrupt migratory patterns by contaminating areas where migrating birds normally stop. Even a small amount of oil can be deadly to a bird. By coating feathers, oil not only makes flying impossible but also destroys birds natural waterproofing and insulation, leaving them vulnerable to hypothermia or overheating. As birds frantically preen their feathers to restore their natural protections, they often swallow oil, which can severely damage their internal organs and lead to death. The Exxon Valdez oil spill killed from 250,000 to 500,000 seabirds, plus shore birds and bald eagles. Marine Mammals Handout  / Getty Images Oil spills frequently kill marine mammals such as whales, dolphins, seals, and sea otters. Oil can clog blowholes of whales and dolphins, making it impossible for them to breathe properly and disrupting their ability to communicate. Oil coats fur of otters and seals, leaving them vulnerable to hypothermia. Even when marine mammals escape the immediate effects, an oil spill can contaminate their food supply. Marine mammals that eat fish or other food exposed to an oil spill may be poisoned by oil and die or experience other problems. The Exxon Valdez oil spill killed thousands of sea otters, hundreds of harbor seals, roughly two dozen killer whales, and a dozen or more river otters. In the years after the Exxon Valdez spill, scientists noted higher death rates among sea otters and other species affected by the spill and stunted growth or other damage among additional species. Fish Vstock LLC  / Getty Images   Oil spills often take a deadly toll on fish, shellfish, and other marine life, particularly if many fish eggs or larvae are exposed to oil. Shrimp and oyster fisheries along the Louisiana coast were among early casualties of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Similarly, the Exxon Valdez spill destroyed billions of salmon and herring eggs. Years later those fisheries had not recovered. Wildlife Habitat and Breeding Grounds Julie Dermansky  / Contributor  / Getty Images Long-term damage to species and their habitats and nesting or breeding grounds is one of the most far-reaching environmental effects caused by oil spills. Even species that spend most of their lives at sea, such as various species of sea turtles, must come ashore to nest. Sea turtles can be harmed by oil they encounter in the water or on the beach where they lay their eggs, their eggs can be damaged by oil and fail to develop properly, and newly hatched turtles may be oiled as they scurry toward the ocean across an oily beach. Ultimately, the severity of environmental damage caused by an oil spill depends on many factors, including the amount of oil spilled, type and weight of oil, location of the spill, species of wildlife in the area, timing of breeding cycles and seasonal migrations, and even the weather at sea during and after the oil spill.

What Are The Solid Relationship - 1638 Words

The Solid Relationship In modern hookup culture, people have much more freedom on searching their own partners and committing relationships. However, most of the relationships built based on such freedom turn out to have low quality and temporary. It is because that when people establish superficial relationship and keep changing their partners, it hurt their partners and cause them to lose faith in their future relationships. The lack of security and trust make them doubt about their future relationships and eventually generate another superficial relationship. While Leslie Bell provides some vivid examples of young people in today’s hook up culture by recording and analyzing their interviews on her article, â€Å"Selections From Hard To Get†, Daniel Gilbert illustrates the results of researches about people’s common psychological activities and behaviors when people counter unexpected or disappointed situations in reality in his great work, â€Å"Immune To Reality†. The opinio ns and analysis from these two authors reflect an argument on what are the factors and causes of temporary low quality relationships in today’s hook up cultures. How to generate and handle a sustainable high quality relationship are question to ask for modern young men and women. The elements and challenges of producing healthy relationships among young generations needed to be clarified before people take actions to avoid suffers from superficial relationship. As matter of fact, quality relationship requireShow MoreRelatedLeadership As A Skill That All Of Us1184 Words   |  5 Pagesscore had to do with an emphasis on relationship, and the highest emphasis on ability. I really didn’t happen to have a score that was egregiously low or high, but after finishing the questionnaire and realizing what my answers entailed, I was a bit shocked. I had always envisioned myself having an emphasis on relationship, not a weakness with it. 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A CRM can help you sell better and faster by providing the context necessary to effectively manage relationships and s treamline manyRead MoreSpecific Capacity of Solid Using Method of Mixture678 Words   |  3 Pages Finding Specific Heat Capacity of a Solid using Method of Mixtures | VISHWASHANTI GURUKUL Department of science-Physics Year: 2012-14 Level: HL | Name of candidate : †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date: 08/01/2013 Name of Teacher: Chandra Sekhar Mogilisetti â€Å"Professor Lieber notes that using copper in the manufacture of coffee cups is not the wisest choice.† Specific Heat Capacity of Solid In this lab you will be assessed on the followingRead MoreThe On The Begging Of Time1147 Words   |  5 Pages In the begging of time, Spicious created three spherical planets arranged in a triangle. 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The four building blocks needed for a foundation on which a solid relationship could be constructed; competence, credibility, interpersonal interactions, and trust, were not present between the two divisions (McKeen Smith, 2012). The business division felt

The Effects Of Repression On Ethnic Minorities - 1935 Words

When looking at the literature of the effects of repression on ethnic minorities, it seems, as of my own research of the existing literature, that in looking at the origins of State repression and ethnic conflict, the effects of repression on the ethnic minorities that end up being the targets of the repression are also detailed in the articles as well. Take the White article for example. In discussing the reasons for State repression of ethnic, and in their case religious, minorities, violence becomes the answer it that given case. And as such, violence leads to violence and death being the effect of the repressions on the repressed. For most studies, it may be difficult to attempt to answer the question of how repression will impact the†¦show more content†¦Similar to White, this only really reflects one facet of the repressions. Also, White and Hewitt deal with violence as reactionary moves by the repressed. While the existence of this and usefulness of this cannot be den ied, it does not answer how the repressions effect the repressed, it only answers their reactions to the impact of the repressions, not what the repressions did specifically. Now it could be argued that each case would have different repressions aimed towards them, even if they are in a similar vein of repression. An example of State repression in one case could be different from another case, but they could have a common area of impact, such as language policies. However, this does not explain multiple cases of repression of one ethnic minority under different States, as with my case study. Other literature, such as Saxton’s article testing Gurr’s Model of Ethnopolitical Rebellion, shows that the results of repression of ethnic minorities can lead to grievances, rebellion, mass mobilization, and possibly more repression. The problem here is that the article looks at the repressed’s actions in the face of repression, much like White and Hewitt. While Saxton differs in scope, as his testing of Gurr’s model can provide a way of identifying possible results of repression on an ethnic minority through a theoretical model not relying on case studies, it is a model that would most likely only work with longer term cases ofShow MoreRelatedHuman Security Problems And The United Nations847 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The actions of the Takastand government has prompted this international conference to address the human security problems and the repression of citizens in Takastand. The international community has decided according to chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations that the political, human rights and human security situation in Takastand require urgent attention and solutions. 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Imperialism caused a breakdown of the previous cultures and lifestyles that the natives had followed. The European imperialism caused many of the now prevalent ethnic rivalries that can be found in northern India, parts of Asia, and parts of Africa. quot;Africa and much ofRead MoreDemocracy And Government Repression Essay. Democracy Is1620 Words   |  7 PagesDemocracy and government repression essay Democracy is a difficult concept to define, with almost every nation state in the world self-defining themselves as such, when in fact not all are. The complexity of the definition of democracy poses challenges when one is trying to analyse the causes and effects that democracy can have. Democracy occurs by degree, not in absolutes, further complicating analysis. The traditional definition of democracy prior to the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuriesRead MoreRace Determined Inclusion and Exclusion in America1861 Words   |  7 Pagesexcluded from the discriminatory practice against other minorities. Mexicans, Filipinos, Blacks (African Americans) and Native Americans, were excluded from first class citizenship, and were and still are in some cases America’s victims of separatism. Americans of European descent fought to keep their status quo though eugenics, racial discrimination and unfair laws and practices. Therefore, many obstacles were put in place to disenfranchis ed minorities through strategically bigoted activities and politicallyRead MoreReactionary Policies1732 Words   |  7 Pages(1881-1894) has been known as a period of extreme repression. He turned his back on reform all together and instituted a series of predictable repressive measures that collectively known as â€Å"The Reaction†. There were numerous reactionary policies brought in by the new and unexpected Tsar, one of which was known as Russification. This particular policy was brought in in 1881 at the very beginning of the Tsar’s reign, it has three main aims: repression of opponents; undoing the liberal reforms of hisRead MoreA Research Study Of Age Related Development1543 Words   |  7 Pagesscientific evidence making it impossible to test Freud’s theories. Further research has also found sexual thought and feelings not being an important part of developing personality as Freud once thought (Bee and Boyd p.30). Freud worked with only a small minorit y of women who were mainly middle class women in Vienna and so it can be argued that a true representation of the population as a whole was not taken into account as well as culture, age, gender and the environment. 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The Sex Trafficking Trade - 948 Words

The sex trafficking trade has been largely acquainted with countries in Europe and South America of the years. Nonetheless, this epidemic in reality has been in the United States for some time. The United States has become tolerable because of the amount of money the sex business industry brings in annually. The youths trapped in prostitution, brothel, massage services has been on the upsurge due to a lack of assistance. Lack of acknowledgment by the government and the media has been astounding. To comprehend how to combat the issue one must be aware there has been a problem occurring. Therefore it would be essential to provide the necessary statistics for individuals to know which youths are targets by their vulnerability. The types of†¦show more content†¦Instead youths receive treatment and counseling to overcome the trauma they endured during their victimization. States such as New York, Georgia and Florida have established special programs for youths and young women that are victims of both domestic and foreign sex trafficking. These groups provide different types of services to youth such as cognitive-behavioral counseling, legal representation and health services (Fong Cardoso, 2010). However, many also receive some type of life skills training and assistance with employment through legitimate employers. Foreign youths often receive a special refugee status â€Å"unaccompanied refugee minors (URM) and are retained into federal foster care. These youths are then eligible for mental health services, education and independent living assistance. Though many services are available to these youths some are especially important for reintegration back to society. Reintegration is essential for these youths to become productive in the future. One way these programs assist youths have been through intensive mental health services. There have been several different types such as group and cognitive therapy. Sometimes intense private sessions are necessary to combat Stockholm syndrome which is when the victim becomes attached or aligned with the sex trafficker and post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) (Hardy, Compton McPhatter, 2013). Youths must realize the pattern of abuse soShow MoreRelatedSex Trafficking Is The Trade Of Humans Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesSex Trafficking     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sex trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ova removal.Sex trafficking is a very dangerous thing to be going on in this world.   Human trafficking can occur within a country or trans-nationally. The Metro-AtlantaRead MoreThe Forbidden Trade And Sex Trafficking1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Forbidden Trade â€Å"I waited till they were completely asleep. And I put my suitcase by the door. And I was about to leave...sure enough, the phone rings.† The young woman answered the phone and told her captor that she was there. She continues, â€Å"I grabbed my suitcase, I ran to the elevator, and I got outside and I started running until I got as far away as I possibly could† (ABC News). This article of Miya—her real name was undisclosed— named Teen Girls Stories of Sex Trafficking published inRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Trade Of Human Sex Trafficking Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesof 2005 and 2008, 10 countries in the region introduced new anti-trafficking laws or modified old ones. The United Nations has also picked up the fight against ending all forms of modern slavery including human sex trafficking. 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Sometimes they may not even know that a little kid is going to be kidnapped, and later raped. This is what sex trafficking is. Sex trafficking is commonly defined as when violence, drugs, lies, or any other form of coercion is u sed to force another person to have sex against their will. (Sex Trafficking in the U.S, 1)Read MoreThe Sex Trade: Slavery and Prostitution Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagestheir slaves (Potocky, 2010). Sex trade is a global problem presently and will increase throughout the world if nothing is done to prevent and eliminate it. Sex slavery is a type of prostitution in which the trafficker’s make an increased profit through the solicitation of slaves. Sex trade will continue if nothing is done to prevent it globally. Lastly, in order for sex slavery to be abolished, international governments will have to take action and support anti-sex trade. A future epidemic of womenRead MoreEssay about Sex Trafficking: How Can We Make It Stop?1158 Words   |  5 PagesSex Trafficking: How Can We Make It Stop? Introduction Sex trafficking is a problem that is happening and occurring all over the world. Many families and individuals suffer due to sex trafficking. Many people are not even aware of what it really is. Sex trafficking is when young girls, as young as five or six, get kidnapped and are used for the sexual pleasure of others with a profit, or are sold as sex slaves to other people. The official definition is, â€Å"Human sex trafficking is a form of slavery

Deception Point Page 109 Free Essays

A few of the reporters laughed. With his daughter bearing down fast from his right, Sexton had no doubt this father-daughter reunion would best be held in private. Unfortunately, privacy was scarce at the moment. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 109 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sexton’s eyes darted to the large partition on his right. Still smiling calmly, Sexton waved to his daughter and stepped away from the microphone. Moving toward her at an angle, he maneuvered such that Rachel had to pass behind the partition to get to him. Sexton met her halfway, hidden from the eyes and ears of the press. â€Å"Honey?† he said, smiling and opening his arms as Rachel came toward him. â€Å"What a surprise!† Rachel walked up and slapped his face. Alone with her father now, ensconced behind the partition, Rachel glared with loathing. She had slapped him hard, but he barely flinched. With chilling control, his phony smile melted away, mutating into an admonishing glower. His voice turned to a demonic whisper. â€Å"You should not be here.† Rachel saw wrath in his eyes and for the first time in her life felt unafraid. â€Å"I turned to you for help, and you sold me out! I was almost killed!† â€Å"You’re obviously fine.† His tone was almost disappointed. â€Å"NASA is innocent!† she said. â€Å"The President told you that! What are you doing here?† Rachel’s short flight to Washington aboard the Coast Guard Osprey had been punctuated by a flurry of phone calls between herself, the White House, her father, and even a distraught Gabrielle Ashe. â€Å"You promised Zach Herney you were going to the White House!† â€Å"I am.† He smirked. â€Å"On election day.† Rachel felt sickened to think this man was her father. â€Å"What you’re about to do is madness.† â€Å"Oh?† Sexton chuckled. He turned and motioned behind him to the podium, which was visible at the end of the partition. On the podium, a stack of white envelopes sat waiting. â€Å"Those envelopes contain information you sent me, Rachel. You. The President’s blood is on your hands.† â€Å"I faxed you that information when I needed your help! When I thought the President and NASA were guilty!† â€Å"Considering the evidence, NASA certainly appears guilty.† â€Å"But they are not! They deserve a chance to admit their own mistakes. You’ve already won this election. Zach Herney is finished! You know that. Let the man retain some dignity.† Sexton groaned. â€Å"So naive. It’s not about winning the election, Rachel, it’s about power. It’s about decisive victory, acts of greatness, crushing opposition, and controlling the forces in Washington so you can get something done.† â€Å"At what cost?† â€Å"Don’t be so self-righteous. I’m simply presenting the evidence. The people can draw their own conclusions as to who is guilty.† â€Å"You know how this will look.† He shrugged. â€Å"Maybe NASA’s time has come.† Senator Sexton sensed the press was getting restless beyond the partition, and he had no intention of standing here all morning and being lectured by his daughter. His moment of glory was waiting. â€Å"We’re through here,† he said. â€Å"I have a press conference to give.† â€Å"I’m asking you as your daughter,† Rachel pleaded. â€Å"Don’t do this. Think about what you’re about to do. There’s a better way.† â€Å"Not for me.† A howl of feedback echoed out of the PA system behind him, and Sexton wheeled to see a late-arriving female reporter, huddled over his podium, attempting to attach a network microphone to one of the goose-neck clips. Why can’t these idiots arrive on time? Sexton fumed. In her haste, the reporter knocked Sexton’s stack of envelopes to the ground. Goddamn it! Sexton marched over, cursing his daughter for distracting him. When he arrived, the woman was on her hands and knees, collecting the envelopes off the ground. Sexton couldn’t see her face, but she was obviously â€Å"network†-wearing a full-length cashmere coat, matching scarf, and low-slung mohair beret with an ABC press pass clipped to it. Stupid bitch, Sexton thought. â€Å"I’ll take those,† he snapped, holding out his hand for the envelopes. The woman scraped up the last of the envelopes and handed them up to Sexton without looking up. â€Å"Sorry†¦,† she muttered, obviously embarrassed. Hunkering low in shame, she scurried off into the crowd. Sexton quickly counted the envelopes. Ten. Good. Nobody was going to steal his thunder today. Regrouping, he adjusted the microphones and gave a joking smile to the crowd. â€Å"I guess I’d better hand these out before someone gets hurt!† The crowd laughed, looking eager. Sexton sensed his daughter nearby, standing just off-stage behind the partition. â€Å"Don’t do this,† Rachel said to him. â€Å"You’ll regret it.† Sexton ignored her. â€Å"I’m asking you to trust me,† Rachel said, her voice growing louder. â€Å"It’s a mistake.† Sexton picked up his envelopes, straightening the edges. â€Å"Dad,† Rachel said, intense and pleading now. â€Å"This is your last chance to do what’s right.† Do what’s right? Sexton covered the microphone and turned as if clearing his throat. He glanced discreetly over at his daughter. â€Å"You’re just like your mother-idealistic and small. Women simply do not understand the true nature of power.† Sedgewick Sexton had already forgotten his daughter by the time he turned back toward the jostling media. Head held high, he walked around the podium and handed the stack of envelopes into the hands of the waiting press. He watched the envelopes disseminate rapidly through the crowd. He could hear the seals being broken, the envelopes being torn apart like Christmas presents. A sudden hush came over the crowd. In the silence, Sexton could hear the defining moment of his career. The meteorite is a fraud. And I am the man who revealed it. Sexton knew it would take the press a moment to understand the true implications of what they were looking at: GPR images of an insertion shaft in the ice; a living ocean species almost identical to the NASA fossils; evidence of chondrules that formed on earth. It all led to one shocking conclusion. â€Å"Sir?† one reporter stammered, sounding stunned as he looked in his envelope. â€Å"Is this for real?† Sexton gave a somber sigh. â€Å"Yes, I’m afraid it’s very real indeed.† Murmurs of confusion now spread through the crowd. â€Å"I’ll give everyone a moment to look through these pages,† Sexton said, â€Å"and then I’ll take questions and attempt to shed some light on what you’re looking at.† â€Å"Senator?† another reporter asked, sounding utterly bewildered. â€Å"Are these images authentic?†¦ Unretouched?† â€Å"One hundred percent,† Sexton said, speaking more firmly now. â€Å"I would not present the evidence to you otherwise.† The confusion in the crowd seemed to deepen, and Sexton thought he even heard some laughter-not at all the reaction he had expected. He was starting to fear he had overestimated the media’s ability to connect the obvious dots. â€Å"Um, senator?† someone said, sounding oddly amused. â€Å"For the record, you stand behind the authenticity of these images?† Sexton was getting frustrated. â€Å"My friends, I will say this one last time, the evidence in your hands is one-hundred-percent accurate. And if anyone can prove otherwise, I’ll eat my hat!† Sexton waited for the laugh, but it never came. Dead silence. Blank stares. The reporter who had just spoken walked toward Sexton, shuffling through his photocopies as he came forward. â€Å"You’re right, senator. This is scandalous data.† The reporter paused, scratching his head. â€Å"So I guess we’re puzzled as to why you’ve decided to share it with us like this, especially after denying it so vehemently earlier.† How to cite Deception Point Page 109, Essay examples

Battle of Red Cliffs Story free essay sample

Cliffs unfolded in three stages: an initial skirmish at Red Cliffs followed by a retreat to the Wulin battlefields on the northwestern bank of the Yangtze, a decisive naval engagement, and Cao Caos disastrous retreat along Huarong Road. The combined Sun-Liu force sailed upstream from either Xiakou or Fankou to Red Cliffs, where they encountered Cao Caos vanguard force. Plagued by disease and low morale due to the series of forced marches they had undertaken on the prolonged Southern Campaign (de Crespigny 2003), Cao Caos men could not gain an advantage in the small skirmish which ensued, so Cao Cao retreated to Wulin (north of the Yangtze River) and the allies pulled back to the south (de Crespigny 2004:257). Cao Cao had moored his ships from stem to stern, possibly aiming to reduce seasickness in his navy, which comprised mostly northerners who were not used to living on ships. Observing this, divisional commander Huang Gai sent Cao Cao a letter feigning surrender and prepared a squadron of capital ships described as mengchong doujian ( ). We will write a custom essay sample on Battle of Red Cliffs Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ships had been converted into fire ships by filling them with bundles of kindling, dry reeds, and fatty oil. As Huang Gais defecting squadron approached the midpoint of the river, the sailors applied fire to the ships before taking to small boats. The unmanned fire ships, carried by the southeastern wind, sped towards Cao Caos fleet and set it ablaze. Within a short time smoke and flames stretched across the sky, and a large number of men and horses either burned to death or drowned (Chen c. 280:54. 1262-63). Following the initial shock, Zhou Yu and the allies led a lightly armed force to capitalize on the assault. The northern army was thrown into confusion and was utterly smashed. Seeing the situation was hopeless, Cao Cao then issued a general order of retreat and destroyed a number of his remaining ships before withdrawing (Chen c. 280). Cao Caos army attempted a retreat along Huarong Road, including a long stretch passing through marshlands north of Dongting Lake. Heavy rains had reduced the track to thick mire, making the road so treacherous that many of the sick soldiers had to carry bundles of grass on their backs and use them to fill the road, to allow the horsemen to cross. Many of these soldiers drowned in the mud or were trampled to death in the effort. To the misery of Cao Caos army, the allies, led by Zhou Yu and Liu Bei, gave chase over land and water until they reached Nan Commandery ( ). Combined with famine and disease, this decimated Cao Caos remaining forces. Cao Cao then retreated north to his home base of Ye, leaving Cao Ren and Xu Huang to guard Jiangling, Yue Jin stationed in Xiangyang, and Man Chong in Dangyang (Chen c. 280).

Ivan Shishkin Example For Students

Ivan Shishkin Biography Outline1 Biography2 Key Ideas in painting3 Arts made by Ivan Shishkin3.1 The Forest Clearing (1896)3.2 Winter(1890)3.3 The Field of Wheat (1878)3.4 In The Birch Tree Forest (1883)3.5 In The Wild North (1891) Biography Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin is a Russian landscape painter born in Yelabuga, Vyatka province. From his childhood, the painter was interested in art and literature. Being a student at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, Ivan Shishkin was awarded the Academy’s Gold Medal and got the stipend to travel to the world art capitals, including Munich, Prague, and Dà ¼sseldorf. After he visited Dà ¼sseldorf School, the artist was inspired to reproduce in his artworks pristine nature and linear severity. Besides, the painter became the innovator in Russia mastering such techniques as etching and lithography. Later, Ivan Shishkin started to work with the studio of Ivan Kramskoy in St. Petersburg where his artistic approach was warmly welcomed. Key Ideas in painting Through all his paintings, Ivan Shishkin seeks to convey the idea that nature is the universe where one may find own peace and harmony. The artist tries to persuade individuals to truly love nature in order to find a balance in life. Even more, because of his unique style, Ivan Shishkin became known as â€Å"tsar of the woods.† One more primary idea of the artists drawings is to depict not only a concrete place, but render the image and spirit of Russian landscapes. Arts made by Ivan Shishkin The unique feature of all his famous paintings is that natural landscapes are depicted in their pristine state. This peculiar characteristic may be traced in such artworks as The Forest Clearing (1896), Winter (1890), The Field of Wheat (1878), In the Wild North (1891), and The Teutoburg Forest (1865). Other drawings such as Promenading in the Forest (1869), In The Birch Tree Forest (1883), The Path through the Woods (1880), and Rain in the Oak Forest (1891), depict human beings in harmony with nature. The Forest Clearing (1896) In the painting, one may see a so-called forest interior. The slim trees become the walls, while the floor is presented by a meadow with grass and flowers. The sky is almost invisible because of dense woods. Winter(1890) One look at the painting and one may feel the beauty of winter days, their calmness, and peacefulness. At the same time, the painting renders the festive and solemn atmosphere of the winter season. In the front, one may see a snowy wooded meadow in the middle of nowhere. The Field of Wheat (1878) The famous painting The Field of Wheat depicts age-old pine trees in the front of a pale blue sky. The golden field of wheat ready to harvest adds a peculiar charm to the landscape. In the front of the drawing, one may see the beginning of a winding field road. The road disappears into a distance and symbolizes eternity and bliss. In The Birch Tree Forest (1883) This painting is full of light and natural beauty. Ivan Shishkin managed to catch a perfect moment, feeling the rhythm and spirit of nature. Looking at In The Birch Tree Forest, one may see a calm stream in the forest with a wooden bridge. The trees in the painting seem to be so big and tremendous that two human figures on the path near the stream look like little buggies. Besides, a variety of shadows and lights create the feeling of solitude, warmness, and calmness. In The Wild North (1891) This drawing was inspired by the famous Lermontovs poem. As well as in the poem, the leading theme of the painting is loneliness and abandonment. In the middle of a cold landscape, on the bare top of a rock, rises a proud and lonely tree. In the background, one may see boundless, snow-covered forests. With the help of rich colors and shadows, the painter succeeded to render the feeling of cold silence and solitude.

Legal Framework - Employement Act free essay sample

The company complained that Encik Pokok’s application for leave was only received by Encik Bunga on the 26th November 1996. The leave application was not approved because it was not following the company procedure and secondly, reasonable excuse was not given. Encik Pokok was dismissed without internal inquiry done. Encik Pokok claimed that he had submitted his leave application on the 23rd November 1996. His application was pass to his friend to be given to his supervisor, Encik Daun. He assumed that his leave application was authorized. Encik Pokok said that he went to the Pejabat Kadi on the 23rd November 1996 to settle his sister in law’s case and the next two days, to celebrate their engagement. For the 26th November 1996, he claimed he went to the labour office in Temerloh with his friend. Due to fatigue, he did not go to work. He made a verbal leave application to the company through one of the company’s officers who was available at that time. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Framework Employement Act or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Encik Pokok claimed that he was unlawfully terminated. He complained that internal inquiry had to be done prior to his termination because it violates Section 14 of the Employment Act 1955 and Item 35 of the joint agreement. Power to make awards 35. —(1) A Court shall have power in relation to a trade dispute of which it has cognizance to make an award (including an interim award) relating to all or any of the industrial matters in dispute. (1A) A Court shall not consider a dispute relating to the dismissal of an employee or make an award relating to the reinstatement of an employee except in circumstances arising out of a contravention of section 82. 2) Notwithstanding subsection (1A), where an employee considers that he has been dismissed without just cause or excuse by his employer, in circumstances other than those arising out of a contravention of section 82, he may, within one month of such dismissal, make, through his trade union, representations in writing to the Minister to be reinstated in his former employment (3) The M inister may, before making decision on any such representations, by writing under his hand request the Commissioner to inquire into the dismissal and report whether in his opinion the dismissal is without just cause or excuse instated in his former employment. (4) The Minister, if he decides to deal with the representations himself, shall before making a decision thereon give an opportunity to the employer to make representations in writing as to the reasons why he considered the dismissal of the employee to be justified. 5) If, after considering the representations of the trade union and of the employer (if any) and any report made by the Commissioner under subsection (3), the Minister is satisfied that the employee has been dismissed without just cause or excuse he may, notwithstanding any rule of law or agreement to the contrary — (a) direct the employer to reinstate the employee in his former employment and to pay the employee an amount that is equivalent to the wages that the employee would have earned had he not been dismissed by the employer; or (b) direct the employer to pay such amount of wages as compensation as may be determined by the Minister. 5A) The employer shall comply with the direction of the Minister under subsec tion (5). (6) The decision of the Minister on any representations made under this section shall be final and conclusive and shall not be challenged in any court or in a Court established under this Act. 7) Any direction by the Minister under subsection (5) shall operate as a bar to any action for damages by the employee in any court in respect of the wrongful dismissal (8) An employer who fails to comply with the direction of the Minister under subsection (5) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction by a District Court to a fine not exceeding $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both. 9) Where an amount to be paid under subsection (5) is not paid in accordance with the direction of the Minister and the employer has been convicted of an offence under subsection (8), the amount, or so much thereof as remains unpaid, shall be recoverable by a District Court as if it were a fine and the amount so recovered shall be paid to the employe e entitled under the direction. Answer: As the defending lawyer, the Company did not make a correct decision in terminating Encik Pokok. The reason is because Encik Pokok has attempted to inform the Company by submitting the leave application form to Encik Daud through his friend on 23rd Nov 1996. Encik Pokok also made a verbal application for leave on the 26th November 1996 through a company official on duty at that time. This would mean that technically he was not absent for more than two consecutive days. Therefore ; According to Employment Act 1955, section 15(2), An employee shall be deemed to have broken his contract of service with the employer if he has been continuously absent from work for more than two consecutive working days without prior leave from his employer, unless he has a reasonable excuse for such absence and has informed or attempted to inform his employer of such excuse prior to or at the earliest opportunity during such absence. The Company also failed to conduct a domestic inquiry to give Encik Pokok a chance to defend himself and offer reasonable excuse why he failed to turn up for work. Therefore Section 14(1) of the Employment Act applies. According to Employment Act 1955 section 14(1), An employer may, on the grounds of misconduct inconsistent with the fulfillment of the express or implied condition of his service, after a due inquiry – (a) Dismiss without notice the employee; Habitual absenteeism (of less than two days at a time but on a frequent basis) would be defined as unauthorized absence from work on a certain number of days per month over a 6 month period. Initially warnings would be given, but if the absence persists, the employee may face dismissal. The failure to be punctual would be treated the same way as habitual absenteeism. In this case, the company failed to show whether Encik Pokok is a habitual absentee by not producing historical records of his attendance. However reported cases show that a breach of contract and termination are dealt as separate issues. As such a breach of contract may not lead to an automatic termination of employment. The consequence of such a breach would depend on the conditions of employment. Conclusion Encik Pokok was a victim of wrongful dismissal and the company must reinstate him immediately. The company has the right to issue written warning for the 24th and 25th November 1996 for unauthorized leave. Question 3 (b) You are defending lawyer for the Company. Has the Company made a correct decision in terminating Mr. Good . Discuss? Case facts: Mr. Good was charged with sleeping while on duty on 12th June 1997 at 7. 30pm in the music room at Tan Sri William Cheng’s house in Petaling Jaya. Mr. Good was instructed Vide a letter on 17th June 1997 to attend an inquiry on 20th June 1997 to hear the charge. Mr. Good says that he had been dismissed without due inquire. He denied that he had committed the offence alleged of and argued that the company had merely acted on suspicion. Answer: Company did not make a correct decision. This is due to the fact that Mr. Good was not caught sleeping red handed and Mr. Bad and Miss Sexy’s allegations were only implied. There were actually no eye witnesses. The court may conclude as it is only allegation as there is no evidence of Mr. Good committing the misconduct, as such the Company even failed to: 1) The Company did not conduct a domestic inquiry. The company should call for domestic inquire as it is an internal inquiry into some alleged misconduct by an employee. The main objectives of the domestic inquiry are to establish whether the alleged misconduct is proven or not and if the misconduct is proven, to recommend a punishment that is appropriate to the offence committed. The complainant is normally the management of the company but sometimes, can also be the victim of the alleged misconduct. At the domestic inquiry, the employer will present its case and the employee is given an equal opportunity to defend himself against the charges of misconduct. Under Employment Act 1955 Section14 (1) where an employer may on the grounds of misconduct inconsistent with the fulfillment of the express of implied conditions of his service, after due inquiry – 2) Absence of show cause letter or letter of disciplinary, As to Mr. Bad and Ms. Sexy’s statement on Mr. Good was caught committing the same offence 3 years ago, there were no records as the company did not issue any show cause letter or letter of disciplinary action. Conclusion The Company did not follow the proper dismissal procedures in accordance to Employment Act 1955, which relates to misconduct.

Life of Goya essays

Life of Goya essays With the coronation of the two Catholic rulers, Ferdinand and Isabella in 1479, the country of Spain slowly began to unite. Piece by piece, the King and Queen recaptured once lost lands and built their empire. In 1516 Carlos V rose to power, establishing the Hapsburg reign. The Hapsburg ruled for nearly two hundred years until the death of Charles II. With him died a Golden Age for Spain that the Catholic rulers established. Spain fell into a time of mass poverty, disorganization, and lackadaisical rule. One force that was structured in Spain was the church. Catholicism was not only a religion in Spain but also a significant influence in society. At the time, however, it did little to improve the conditions. Classes were heavily lopsided. The middle class was almost non-existent, and the upper class monopolized agricultural land. The provinces of Aragon, La Mancha, and Castile were where most of the poverty and depression was concentrated. Costal cities like Cadiz and Madrid were w here prosperity existed. In the midst of commencing political and aristocratic turmoil, was born one of the most talented and patriotically concerned artists Spain has ever seen. On March 30, 1745 in the rural town of Fuendetodos, Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes was born. He was born poor and at the fall of the Hapsburg Monarchy. Goyas father was the son of a notary, or a small time lawyer, and his mother Dona Gracia Lucientes, was a hidalgo. Hidalgos were the lowest order in Spanish nobility. Goya was still a boy when he and his family moved to the city of Saragossa. Saragossa contained more life than the rural city of Fuendetodos. Here he began school, where he barely learned to read and write. After attending elementary school, Francisco went to a Jesuit school or college. It was here where the foundation of his career was laid. It was recommended that he develop his natural skills in drawing. A local master painter, named ...

Health psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Health psychology - Essay Example She is overweight, which is likely to be the contributing factor to her obesity. She is being regularly seen by her GP for monitoring. Her GP has recommended a change of diet and an increase in activity in order to manage her diabetes without being overly dependent on insulin injections. No improvements in Andrea’s condition were however seen. The GP suspects that she is not complying with his advice. Andrea however claims that she has changed her eating habits and has resorted to walking instead of taking the bus to work every day. Historical and conceptual background of the problem The issue of diabetes was first seen about 1550BC when an Egyptian papyrus described a disease which can cause a person to rapidly lose weight and to urinate frequently (Diabetes.uk, 2011). More references to this disease were seen in other ancient societies, including the Greeks, where they speak of a disease which manifests with excessive thirst, excessive urination, and loss of weight. Aretaeus , a Greek physician, named the disease â€Å"diabetes,† a word which means â€Å"flowing through† (Diabetes.uk, 2011). During the 19th century, more tests were developed which made it possible to test the presence of excess sugar in the urine. Attempts at treating this disease were attempted but were initially unsuccessful. During the Franco-Prussian War, a treatment which primarily involved a restricted diet was implemented and this diet seemed to be effective in managing the disease (Diabetes.uk, 2011). Microscopic studies by Philip Langerhans around this time also helped identify the tiny cell islands in the pancreas. Barron, in the 1920s related Langerhan’s cells to diabetes. Insulin was also identified and linked with the pancreas and diabetes. The treatment of this disease has improved significantly since then (Diabetes.uk, 2011). However, it remains one of the most difficult and delicate diseases to manage in health care. It has been known to cause variou s health complications, including organ damage and heart disease. Diet is said to be one of the major contributors to the rising rates of diabetes in the population. This diet is largely based on a high fat, high cholesterol, and high carbohydrate diet found in the foods currently consumed by the general population. Unhealthy diets often cause the increase of glucose in the blood—more than what the insulin can carry and bring to the pancreas for processing (Leslie and Robbins, 1995). Moreover, researchers have also established the condition known as endoplasmic reticulum stress triggered by a high fat diet. This stress causes the increased production of glucose in the liver which is a crucial step towards insulin resistance (Salk Institute, 2009). A major concern in the food industry and in health is the fact that more and more people prefer to eat in fast foods. These fast food chains sell foods which are high in fat, in sodium, and in carbohydrate content, thereby increasin g the prevalence of obesity in the general population (VOA News, 2005). Many working professionals who are too busy to go home and cook home cooked and healthy meals are also opting for fast foods. Andrea is no doubt one of these individuals who have been drawn into this type of diet. She occupies a managerial position which likely leaves room for healthy eating which also implies her indulgence in fast foods for her regular meals. The diabetes issue in Andrea’

Cosmetic mutilation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cosmetic mutilation - Research Paper Example This is contrary of things since a good number of people have tattooed their bodies. They are not afraid of the reparations during the judgment day. Also they are not into the teachings of the Bible. All they want is to live their own life that they feel satisfied with regardless of the Christian teachings and morals. This clearly shows that people have parted Christianity and fallen into paganism. It might be true that paganism has highly boosted cosmetic mutilation but when it comes to America, it is the contrary of things. American people engaged themselves into cosmetic mutilation so as to look different from one another. Others could tattoo their bodies because they didn’t like the way they were looking (Spangler 98). Since a lot of people in America considered tattoos as beautiful drawings of art, they could do anything to make their bodies more attractive than before and most probably, they could tattoo their bodies. According to LDS research, about 64% of women and 50% of men in the United States were not pleased or rather were not satisfied with their own bodies. They had a negative perspective of their bodies. This forces them to do some art drawings on their bodies. Something that makes them feels so attractive than before. Consequently, this hot trend has become so common in the United States. It implies that, cosmetic mutilation has become a cultural habit within the people of America. Cosmetic mutilation started a long time ago. Almost 12000 years before the birth of Christ. It had so many significances in different societies both before and after the deathof Christ. United States military used to tattoo their inmates so as to differentiate them from others. Before they adopted this idea of practicing cosmetic mutilation, in the earlier 1720’s, the military used to chop off ears and noses from the criminals as a sign of physical punishment. This was

Applications of Seed Therapy and Su Jok Therapy

Applications of Seed Therapy and Su Jok Therapy Seed Therapy deals with the application of seeds or other parts of plants and attaching it with a tape at a corresponding point in the hand or foot of a person feeling pain. Seed Therapy is based on Sujok Therapy, when broken down, means Su = hand  and Jok = foot. These Korean words rely solely on a therapy that makes use of the hands and feet as areas of treatment for the whole body (see Figure 1). Professor Park Jae Woo  was a Korean scientist and philosopher who originated and developed this therapy (Richmond, 2006). He urbanized an  assortment of successful systems of treatment which have expanded all over the world, including physicians,  practitioners and ordinary people alike. Su Jok therapy is indeed an instantaneous and effective healing therapy requiring no medication and is entirely safe without any accompanying side effects (Richmond, 2006). Among countless illnesses, Su Jok helps in curing many diseases such as: Arthritis, bronchitis, asthma, backache, joints pain, migraine, hypertension, sinusitis, deafness, constipation, acidity, obesity, diabetes, menstrual problems, and many more chronic diseases related to different organs of our body (Woo, 2009). Su Jok therapy cures and prevents diseases at a physical, mental, and emotional level using hands and feet as treatment areas. This therapy is regarded as a healing system whereby simple stimulation to the specific corresponding points on the hands and feet, most popularly used is the Su Jok probe, would be applied on and around this area in order to seek the most painful spots confirmed by the client. Healing is reported in 94% of five hundred and thirty subjects according to Woo (2009). Seed Therapy is considered harmonious to Su Jok Therapy and utilizes the energy of specific seeds. Since seeds are regarded as natural stimulators, they are able to cause the body part to respond. The objective of this paper is to discuss and review the effects of Seed Therapy in relieving pain and alleviating illnesses. Seed Therapy is one of the important natural stimulator therapies. This precise acupressure phenomenon is the reason why Seed Therapy is regarded as a major treatment pertaining to Su Jok Therapy. Post acupressure treatment, patients are encouraged to tie or adhere seeds using adhesive plaster on the painful points. The pulsations of the seeds deliver further energy to accelerate the progression of expedited healing when in direct contact to the treated point. Seed therapy is effective against chronic diseases and certain pains; especially joint pains. The seeds could be either placed singly over the effected area or may cover the entire painful section (Devitt, 2009). Seeds and Their Effects When implementing Seed Therapy, any seed may be used; each seed brings its proper cure effect (see Table 1). The most important factor for treatment is the shape of the seeds or beans being used. The shape of the seed is the indicator to which body part the seed will do optimal advantage (Umbra, 2007). For example cranberry, cowberry and lentil seeds offer support to cough, cold, and flu. Moreover, mound and spherical shaped seeds of pea, cherry, and black pepper are known to offer relief to disorders related to eyes, breasts, the head, knee joints, and back problems. Kidney-shaped red beans are used to treat kidney and stomach related disorders. The elongated forms of seeds are used to resolve problems in the limbs, lips, nose and intestines. The walnut seed is enforced as a cure to cerebral disorders, while peach shaped seeds of millet are used to treat urinary tract and gall bladder problems (Umbra, 2007). Green pea seeds are used to treat various heart conditions, whereas cumin a nd pumpkin seeds help alleviate gastric irritation and constipation. Also grape seeds are effective in cases of diabetes and pancreatic problems, as well as flaccidity in the urinary bladder muscles. Arrow wood seeds are novel seeds that are being widely used for the relief of hypertension. Rice is used to relief swelling, redness, bronchial problems and loss of sensation in fingers and toes. Flax seeds aids in eliminating toxic body fluids that assist in inflammatory diseases while buckwheat seeds treat pain and chronic inflammation in the shoulder, tooth, head, throat, eyes and tonsils (Umbra, 2007). Table 1. This table briefly displays the types of seeds used depending on the symptom or area of complaint. Cranberry, Cowberry, Lentil Cough, Cold, Flu Pea, Cherry, Black Pepper Eyes, Breast, Head, Knees, Back Kidney beans Kidneys, Stomach Elongated shaped Limbs, Lips, Nose, Intestines Walnut Cerebral disorders Millet Urinary tract, Gall bladder Green pea Heart conditions Cumin, Pumpkin Gastric irritation, Constipation Grape Seed Diabetes, Pancreatic problems, Urinary bladder muscles Arrow wood Hypertension Rice Swelling, Redness, Bronchial problems, Loss of sensation fingers/toes Flax Eliminating toxic fluids Buckwheat Chronic inflammation, Throat, Tooth, Shoulder, Head, eyes, Tonsils Treating Special Populations; Children/Elders Auricular -relating to the ear and hearing- Seed Therapy is also referred to as the seed-pressure method (Steinflow, 2010). It corresponds to applying a hard and smooth seed, herb, or a magnetic pellet on a tape to a detected auricular point and pressing it properly so as to stimulate the point to treat diseases. Auricular seed therapy, a popular therapy for the past 40 years, came into being on the basis of Su Jok Seed Therapy. Through clinical practice it has been confirmed that auricular seed therapy may also be indicated for many diseases and achieve significant therapeutic effects (Steinflow, 2010). This method, due to its simple application, constant stimulation, and safety is regarded more suitable for the elders; the weak, children and those who are very afraid of pain, or cannot receive treatment everyday (Steinflow, 2010). Treatment of Allergies The main points for the treatment of allergy include allergic area, endocrine, adrenal gland and ear apex bleeding. The Allergy Area is the specific point for diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases (Steinflow, 2010). It is used to improve the immunological functions of the entire body. Allergic diseases result from the combination of Anaphylactogen and Anaphylactic antibody, which may disturb the normal metabolism in cells and lead to dilation of capillaries, capillary hyper permeability, and spasms of the smooth muscles. The points in the endocrine and adrenal glands are used to increase the secretion of various hormones, such as adrenal-cortical hormone (ACTH). This prevents the release of histamine and inhibits the antigen-antibody reaction in mucous membrane and skin. Prevention of antibody formation also reduces exudates from capillaries (Steinflow, 2010) Seed Therapy Uses in Cancer Other benefits of seed therapy involve prostate cancer (Vatkarma, 2008). One man in six will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime, but only one man in 30 will die of this disease. While there are several treatment options, including surgery, many doctors choose prostate seed therapy because of its ability to treat cancer without affecting surrounding healthy tissue, helping to minimize the risk of impotence or incontinence. Though the technique is somewhat new, preliminary data show that 90 percent of patients treated with prostate seed therapy remain cancer free after five years (Vatkarma, 2008). Prostate seed implantation, also called interstitial radiation and brachytherapy, involves a surgical procedure to implant up to 130 low-dose radioactive seeds into the prostate through 30 to 40 long, slender needles. The procedure takes less than two hours and patients return home the same day, resuming normal activity in three to 14 days. The seeds continue delivering rad iation for several weeks and remain in place permanently (Vatkarma, 2008). An alternative Seed Therapy following breast cancer surgery may reduce treatment time and concentrates radiation where it is most needed (Geraldini, 2010). The MammoSite Radiation Therapy System contributes brachytherapy to females who have received a lumpectomy, or a tumor that is removed from the breast. Instead of the usual high energy radiation that enters from the surface of the breast inwards, brachytherapy acts from inwards out. After a patient recovers from her breast cancer surgery, a radiation oncologist threads a catheter through the skin until it reaches the cavity left by the tumor, usually about 2 or 3 centimeters wide. A balloon on the catheters tip inflates with liquid within the cavity, and a tiny bit of radioactive material is placed within the balloon. The patient then goes home (Geraldini, 2010). Four or five days later, patients return to the clinic, where the radiation oncology team removes the catheter and radiation source, ending the treatment. Because the rad iation source is so tiny, there is no risk of radiation exposure to family members or friends at home during therapy. When the seed is placed in the MammoSite balloon, the seed emits X-rays in all directions-much like light emanates from the sun. The dose of radiation is most highly concentrated right at the edge of the tissue cavity, but declines further away from the radioactive seed. Within tissue that lies one centimeter away from the edge of the tissue cavity, for example, the dose of radiation already has shrunk by half, and it keeps getting lower and lower the further away the tissue is from the site of the former tumor (Vatkarma, 2008)(Geraldini, 2010). Instead of the five-to-seven weeks worth of daily office visits required for external radiation treatments, patients receiving MammoSite can complete radiation after only four or five days of therapy, making it time efficient and cost effective. Due to the fact that the radiation source is placed at the site of the patients tumor, the rays reach the very tissues surrounding the tumor where cancer is most likely to return. With MammoSites, the source can enter the breast so quickly where minimal radiation is witnessed to the rest of the breast. The benefit with this fact is that radiation is focused mainly on the area most at risk, which is the local area around the tumor (Geraldini, 2010). Two recent studies followed 200 women for five years suggest that brachytherapy is as effective as external beam radiation in preventing breast cancer from coming back in women who have had a lumpectomy. This said, the effectiveness of Seed Therapy Su Jok Therapy in essence is a beyond promising treatment for such an invasive disease as cancer. Patients will not only be cured, yet, will be able to live better, productive lives without pain and suffering (Vatkarma, 2008). In conclusion, unconventional treatments are overshadowed by the recognition and universal acceptance of Seed Therapy. In fact, various numbers of patients, whether cancer patients or arthritis sufferers, are turning towards Seed Therapy as an alternative for traditional medicine (Lachmi, 2007). In India, where there is an abundance of Su Jok Therapists, physicians are estimated to see and treat a maximum of 300 patients per day; most of whom have traveled long distances seeking a miracle as their last hope of treatment (Lachmi, 2007) There, the novel therapies of Sujok and Seeds are indeed the future of contemporary medicine that can be extremely promising in the treatment of minor to severe ailments afflicting a vast number of patients worldwide. References Devitt, T. (2009). Sujok seed therapy. Sujok Online. Retrieved March 29, 2011, from (http://www.sujokonline.com/sujokonline/). Geraldini, F. (2010). Engaging in sujok seed therapy. Mediks Blog. Retrieved March 25, 2011, from (http://www.mediks-bg.com/su_jok_eng). Jae Woo, P. (2009). Su Jok Seed Therapy. New York: Random House. Lachmi, C. F. (2007). Fundamentals of Seed Therapy. Journal of Omnuri Medicine, 55, 893-896. Najmana, A. (2008). Su Jok Therapy: Seeds and Miracles. Journal of Indian Therapy, 113, 71-76. Pakra, G. M. (2006). The Power of Seeds. New York: Random House. Richmond, P. K. (2006). What Exactly is Su Jok Therapy?, England, Oxford: University Press. Steinflow, D. (2010). If We All Just Believed in Seed Therapy. New York: Roland Incorporated. Umbra, B. (2007). The real therapeutic seeds. Medi India Organization. Retrieved March 25, 2011, from (http://medi-india.org/umbra_b_seeds). Vatkarma, R. (2008). The Healing Powers of Su Jok. Journal of Indian Therapy, 113, 124-128.